World Geography Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
mountain range on east coast of Mexico | Sierra Madre Oriental |
mountain range on west coast of Mexico | Sierra Madre Occidental |
East | orient |
West | occident |
plateau in central Mexico | Central Mesa |
30" of precipitation | Central Mesa |
< 30 " rainfall will result in | livestock ranching/grazing |
mountain range in southern Mexico | Sierra Madre del Sur |
largest concentration of pure-blooded Native American descent | Sierra Madre del Sur |
1 of 31 Mexican states | Chiapas |
trade alliance between Mexico, United States, and Canada | NAFTA |
ability to govern themselves | autonomy |
mountains influence climate | orographic effect |
windward slope casts dry, arid shadow on leeward slope | rain shadow |
mountain range running through Central America | Central American Mountains |
mountain range running through South America/ Chile | Andes |
longest mountain range in the world | Andes |
tallest peak in Western hemisphere | Mount Aconcagua |
continents were once all together and are moving apart; Pangea | theory of continental drift |
all of Earth's features are moving, not just the continents | plate tectonics |
developed the theory of continental drift/plate tectonics | Alfred Wegener |
what the Andes were created by | subduction |
highlands in northern South America | Guiana Highlands |
ore to get aluminum; big income | bauxite |
white powder from bauxite | alumina |
energy expensive process | electrolysis |
shiny, metallic, metal | aluminum |
more efficient than to refine and make new aluminum | aluminum recycling |
orient, occident, cordillera | Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental |
a mountain range that runs parallel to a coastline | cordillera |
livestock ranching/grazing, 30 inches of precipitation | Central Mesa |
autonomy, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Chiapas | Sierra Madre del Sur |
orographic effect, rain shadow | Central American Mountains |
theory of continental drift/plate tectonics, Mount Aconcagua, Alfred Wegener | Andes |
bauxite, alumina, aluminum, electrolysis, recycling | Guiana Highlands |
lava flows, geographic factors associated with coffee production | Brazilian Highlands |
highlands located on the east coast of Brazil | Brazilian Highlands |
crack in crust -> _________ -> cools ad creates new land (very fertile soil) | lava flows |
Brazilian Highlands are perfect for; Brazil is world leader in production | coffee |
conditions necessary for coffee | rich volcanic soils, tropical location, slightly higher elevation |
physiographic boundary | Rio Grande |
river that is the boundary between Mexico and the United States | Rio Grande |
physical features used as political boundaries | physiographic boundary |
why rivers as boundary can be problematic | can change course |
drainage basin | Amazon River |
Andes in Peru -> Brazil -> Atlantic Ocean | Amazon River |
4,00 miles long | Amazon River |
2nd largest in the world, most massive | Amazon River |
area of land that rivers and their tributaries drain into | drainage basin |
huge freshwater resource in South America | Amazon River |
too big to use for hydroelectricity | Amazon River |
hydroelectricity, estuary, Itaipu Dam, Rio de la Plata | Parana- Paraguay River System |
one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world, on the international boundaries of Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay) | Itaipu Dam |
coastlines divets caused by water flows | estuary |
estuary formed by the Parana-Paraguay River System | Rio de la Plata |
Paraguay and Brazil -> Atlantic | Parana-Paraguay River System |
Maya civilization, Aztec civilization, urban geography, primate city, rural-to-urban migration, push factors, pull factors, remittances, PEMEX, Lake Texcoco, Tenochtitlan, Mexico City, Bay of Campeche | Mexico |
900 B.C.- 900 B.C.E. | Mayans |
natives located in the Yucatan peninsula | Mayans |
pyramid bigger than any in Egypt | Uxmal |
natives that studied the concept of zero, mathematics, architecture, astronomy, and the calendar | Mayans |
in decline when the Spaniards arrived | Mayans |
cactus growing out of rock with eagle on top holding rattlesnake | Aztecs |
where Aztec symbol was found | Lake Texcoco |
capital city of Aztecs | Tenochtitlan |
modern day Mexico City | Tenochtitlan |
one of the largest urban concentrations in the world; 22 million people; political capital; primate city | Mexico City |
disproportionately large in population and embodies the national character of a country | primate city |
most economically powerful; history tied to importance; only one in country | primate city |
study of geography of cities | urban geography |
leaving agriculture and moving to cities | rural-to-urban migration |
causes decision to leave a place | push factors |
causes decision to move to a place | pull factors |
control over oil revenue in Mexico | PEMEX |
money sent back to families by immigrants in other countries | remittances |
Mexico's economy | oil, migration, tourism |
British Empire, barrier reef | Belize |
_________ stole British Honduras from Guatemala | British Empire |
2nd largest ______ off coast of Belize | barrier reef |
language of Belize | English |
Monroe Doctrine, banana republic | Guatemala |
James Monroe's foreign policy;protection of Western hemisphere | Monroe Doctrine |
series of governments that were tied to United States interests; more interested in foreign business rather than native peoples | banana republic |
population density, pressure of overpopulation, demographic response | El Salvador |
one of most densely populated countries in the world | El Salvador |
1970s-1980s: civil war was a __________; people trying to find a way to correct things | demographic response |
land is scarce, a lot of people trying to live off the land | pressure of overpopulation |
plentiful natural resources: gold, oil, natural gas, gemstones | Colombia |
a wide variety of environments thanks to the Andes and the tropical lowlands in the southeast that allow wide varieties of crops to be grown, coupled with a pure location ideal for trade | Colombia |
rebel groups and the drug trade | Colombia |
the major drug here is cocaine, a stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant | Colombia |
the major processing point for extracting the cocaine from the coca | Colombia |
most dangerous country in the world in the 1980s | Colombia |
cocaine is a big issue | Colombia |
possesses the 2nd largest proven reserves of oil in the Western Hemisphere | Venezuela |
1) it is known to exist; and 2) it is economically feasible to extract, meaning we have the technology to get to it AND we will make a profit from it | proven reserve |
Venezuela is too dependent on | oil |
90% of Venezuela's income | oil |
“putting all your eggs in one basket” | monoeconomic state |
Venezuela is a member of; a group of 12 countries that hold a significant percentage of the world’s oil reserves, and try to control the price by controlling the supply available on the market | OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries | OPEC |
has the highest percentage of people of pure-blooded European descent in all of Latin America, with nearly 88% of the population having European ancestry. | Uruguay |
cornerstone of Uruguay's economy | agriculture |
Uruguay has very rich _________ | soils |
a major producer of beef and wheat | Argentina |
northern grasslands in Argentina where beef and wheat are produced | Pampas |
group of islands Argentina has a dispute with the United Kingdom over | Falkland Islands |
type of government in Argentina today | democracy |
what is thought the Falkland Islands possess | oil and natural gas |
study of shapes of political units like countries | territorial morphology |
Chile is classified as; length roughly 6 x's their width | elongated state |
more border to defend, communication and transportation more costly | disadvantages of elongated state |
access to resources that would not be in the territory w/ other shapes and increased chance of different environments w/ different potential | advantages of elongated state |
what Chile's northern third is dominated by | Atacama desert |
one of the driest places on the planet | Atacama Desert |
Chile's possession of world's largest reserves of two mineral sources, which are | copper and nitrates |
considered for membership for NAFTA | Chile |
Hurricane Mitch, natural hazard, risk, vulnerability | Honduras |
study of natural disasters | natural hazard |
statistical probability that a particular natural disaster will occur in a particular place | risk |
how natural hazards are affecting human beings | vulnerability |
in 1998, 1/3 of Honduras' population became homeless and set the economy back 50 years | Hurricane Mitch |
Cold War, socialism,Sandinistas, Contras, Iran-Contra Scandal, Anastasio Somoza, Ronald Reagan. Oliver North | Nicaragua |
United States had military occupancy of | Nicaragua |
father-son ruling duo of Nicaragua | Somoza |
son that was corrupt when ruling ; had U.S. support | Anastasio Somoza |
overthrew Somoza | Sandinistas |
Nicaragua's national guard | Contras |
Sandinistas got support from | Soviet Union |
under the table help to Contras when illegalized | Iran-Contra Scandal |
middle man in Iran-Contra Scandal | Oliver North |
biodiversity, ecotourism | Costa Rica |
Switzerland of Central America | Costa Rica |
protects their wildlife and vegetation | Costa Rica |
tourists go to see biodiversity | ecotourism |
cheap to maintain, generates a lot of revenue, tourists will help maintain landscapes | ecotourism |
one of most politically stable countries in Latin America | Costa Rica |
president abolished military; small police force and defense agreements | Costa Rica |
transoceanic canal, Ferdinand de Lesseps, Jimmy Carter, Manuel Noriega | Panama |
originally part of Colombia; got independence w/ help of U.S. | Panama |
shortcut from Atlantic to the Pacific | transoceanic canal |
tried to build canal first but failed | Ferdinand de Lesseps |
gave canal to Panama to help repair relationship w/ Latin America | Jimmy Carter |
got independence from U.S. winning Spanish-American War | Cuba |
led a successful rebellion against U.s. | Fidel Castro |
Fidel Castro allied himself with | Soviet Union |
U.S. flights over Cuba; sites equipped with nuclear missiles thought to be aimed at the United States. The United States imposed a naval blockade until the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles | Cuban Missile Crisis |
Cuba's major benefactor | Soviet Union |
former British colony, sugar and bauxite | Jamaica |
reggae music, Bob Marley | Jamaica |
former French colony; poorest country in western hemisphere | Haiti |
overpopulation, environmental degradation, high HIV/AIDS infection rates, political instability, corruption | Haiti |
Haiti's neighbor | Dominican Republic |
birthplace of more foreign-born baseball players than any other country | Dominican Republic |
resource lottery, sugarcane, ethyl alcohol (ethanol), alcohol, Petrobras, forward capital, tropical, deforestation, favelas, plural society, soccer (futbol), Carnival, Brasilia, Amazon Basin, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo | Brazil |
Portuguese | Brazil |
more land in possession means better chances of having resources | resource lottery |
Brazil produces | coffee, citrus, sugarcane |
process into ethanol for oil | sugarcane |
Brazil's energy company | Petrobras |
moving capital forward to encourage growth | forward capital |
the forward capital city in Brazil | Brasilia |
shantytowns in Brazil | favelas |
capital of Brazil | Rio de Janeiro |
largest city in Brazil | Sao Paulo |
where tropical deforestation takes place | Amazon Basin |
rainforest chopped down to make room for agriculture and ranches | tropical deforestation |
a lot of diversity (ethnic group), very little interaction amongst them | plural society |
unifying factors of Brazil | soccer and Carnival |
former British colony previously known as British Guiana | Guyana |
Guyana is a major producer of | bauxite |
former colony of the Netherlands previously known as Dutch Guiana | Suriname |
Suriname has large populations of | South and Southeast Asians |
still a possession of France today | French Guiana |
European Space Agency’s main launching pad for satellites into outer space | French Guiana |
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana | The Guianas |
War of the Triple Alliance | Paraguay |
South America's bloodiest war | War of the Triple Alliance |
Paraguay v. Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina | War of the Triple Alliance |
has the highest % of pure-blooded Native Americans | Bolivia |
La Paz and Sucre; two capital cities | Bolivia |
dominant center for Spanish colonial administration in Bolivia | Sucre |
eclipsed its importance post-independence for Bolivia | La Paz |
Incan civilization located in | Peru |
ruled and overthrown similar to Aztecs | Incans |
highest lake in the world | Lake Titicaca |
downward-faulted block of the Earth's crust | graben |
Ecuador does not have | primate city |
islands Ecuador owns | Galapagos Islands |
where Charles Darwin did his studies of finches | Galapagos Islands |
Created by:
sm1696
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