NUTRITION AND METABL Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
The liver plays an important role in the mechanical digestion of lipids because it secretes?	Bile
Liver produces 2 of the plasma proteins that play an essential role in blood clotting, what are the 2 proteins>	Prothrombin & Fibrinogen
Liver cells store what vitamins?	Vitamins A, D, and Iron
What is the unique structure that supplies the liver and allows toxins to be removed from the bloodstream for nutrients?	Hepatic Portal Vein
What is used if cells have inadequate amounts of glucose to catabolize?	Fat
What is the preferred energy food?	Carbohydrates
What is Amino Acids?	Protein
Can be fat soluble	Vitamins
What is required for Nerve Conduction?	Minerals
What is Glycolysis?	Carbohydrate
Inorganic elements found in naturally in the earth?	Minerals
Glycolysis , Citric Acid, ATP, Bile What does not belong?	Bile - all others refer to carbohydrate metabolism
Adipose , Amino Acids , Triglycerides, Lipids What does not belong?	Amino Acids- all others refer to fat metabolism
Iron , Proteins , Amino Acids , Essential what does not belong?	Iron - all others refer to protein metabolism
Hydrocortisone , Insulin , Growth Hormone, Epinephrine - What does not belong?	Insulin - all others refer to increase in blood glucose
Sodium , Calcium , Zinc , Folic Acid What does not belong?	Folic Acid - all others are minerals
Thiamine , Niacin , Ascorbic Acid , Riboflavin What does not belong?	Ascorbic Acid - all others refer to the B complex vitamins
The rate at which food is catabolized under basal conditions is the?	BMR- Basal Metabolic Rate
The total amount of energy used by the body per day is the?	TMR - Total Metabolic Rate
Calorie	Is the amount of energy used to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 celsius
Sex , Age , Size is a factor when determining?	BMR - Basal Metabolic Rate
Exercise, Food Intake, Environmental Temperature is a factor when determining?	TMR - Total Metabolic Rate
Insulin deficiency is a symptom of what disorder?	Diabetes Mellitus
Behavioral disorder characterized by chronic refusal to eat?	Anorexia Nervosa
An advanced form of PCM - Protein Calorie Malnutrition is	Marasmus
Results from a deficiency of calories in general and protein in particular	PCM - Protein Calorie Malnutrition
Abdominal Bloating	Ascites
Symptom of chronic over eating behavior	Obesity
Behavioral disorder characterized by insatiable craving for food alternating with periods of self deprivation	Bulimia
What % of energy released from food molecules during catabolism is converted to heat rather then being transferred to ATP- Adenosine Triphosohate	60 %
Maintaining thermoregulation is a function of the?	Hypothalamus
Transfer of heat to energy to the skin, then the external environmental is known as?	Conduction
A flow of heat waves away from the blood is know as?	Radiation
Transfer of heat energy to the air that is continually flowing away from the skin is know as?	Convection
Heat that is absorbed by the process of water is vaporized is called?	Evaporation
What is used to prevent or relieve the effects of frostbite?	Malignant Hyperthermia
What is characterized by body temperatures of 41 degrees C" or higher?	Heat Stroke
What causes local damage to tissues caused by extremely low temperatures?	Frostbite
What causes the thermostatic control centers of the hypothalamus to produce a fever?	Pyrogens
what is the inability to maintain a normal body temperature in extremely cold environments?	Hypothermia
Citric acid cycle changes to acetyl CoA to	Carbon Dioxide
Anabolism of glucose produces?	Glycogen
A major hormone in the that aids carbohydrate metabolism is	Insulin
Total Metabolic Rate - TMR	The amount of energy expressed in calories used by the body in one day
When your consumption of calories equals your TMR (total metabolic rate), your weight will?	Remain the same
Normal Glucose Level?	80-120 mg / 100 mL Blood
When glucose is not available the will next catabolize what energy source?	Fats
Maintaining the homeostasis of body temperature is the responsibility of the	Hypothalamus
The liver plays an important role in the mechanical digestion of lipids because it secretes?	Bile
What is the primary molecule the body usually breaks down as an energy source?	Glucose
Proper nutrition requires the balance of what 3 basic food types?	Carbohydrates, Fats, & Proteins
Process that changes glucose to pyruvic acid is called?	Glycolysis
What is the reaction to the process of which pyruvic acid is changed to carbon dioxide	Citric Acid Cycle
A direct source of energy for doing cellular work is?	ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
What is the only hormone that lowers blood glucose levels?	Insulin
Organic molecules needed in small amounts for normal metabolism	Vitamins
2 minerals necessary for nerve conduction and contraction of muscle fibers are?	Calcium & Sodium
"USE OF FOODS" is known as?	Metabolism
Avitaminosis	Condition that results in the development of scurvy
Hypervitaminosis	A vitamin excess, usually involving fat soluble vitamins
Anorexia Nervosa	Behavioral disorder characterized by chronic refusal to eat
Bulimia	Behavioral disorder characterized by insatiable cravings for food, alternating with self deprivation; may include food binges
Marasmus	Type of malnutrition that results from overall lack of calories
Kwashiorkor	Type of malnutrition that results from lack of protein with sufficient total calorie intake
Malignant Hyperthermia	Increased body temperature caused by exposure to anesthetics
Heat Exhaustion	Overheating problem in which the body is dehydrated but the body temperature is normal
Heat Stroke	Overheating problem in which the body temperature can be as high as 105 f, potentially life threatening
Hypothermia	A body temperature lower then 95 F
Frostbite	Local tissue damage caused by ice crystals forming in the cells
Glycolysis	The part of the carbohydrate metabolism that does not require oxygen

Created by: RaineMoore