Patho Midterm Word Scramble

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Question	Answer
Which organ system should the nurse monitor when the patient has long-term potassium deficits?	Kidneys
A 10-year-old male is brought to the emergency room (ER) incoherent and semiconscious. CT scan reveals that he is suffering from cerebral edema. This type of edema is referred to as:	localized edema.
Which of the following patients should the nurse assess for decreased oncotic pressure in the capillaries? A patient with:	liver failure.
Which of the following buffer pairs is considered the major plasma buffering system?	Carbonic acid/bicarbonate
Which patient should the nurse assess for both hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis? A patient diagnosed with:	renal failure.
A nurse is teaching the staff about antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Which information should the nurse include? Secretion of ADH is stimulated by:	increased plasma osmolality.
Which patient is most prone to metabolic alkalosis? A patient with:	excessive loss of chloride (Cl).
A 22 year old was recently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which decreased lab finding would be expected to accompany this virus?	CD4+ T-helper
Which of the following is a characteristic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS?	HIV is a retrovirus.
When a nurse notices that a patient has type O blood, the nurse realizes that anti-_____ antibodies are present in the patient’s body.	A and B
A person is given an attenuated antigen as a vaccine. When the person asks what was given in the vaccine, how should the nurse respond? The antigen is:	alive, but less infectious.
A 30-year-old female complains of fatigue, arthritis, rash, and changes in urine color. Laboratory testing reveals anemia, lymphopenia, and kidney inflammation. Assuming a diagnosis of SLE, which of the following is also likely to be present?	Autoantibodies
An infant is experiencing hemolytic disease of the newborn. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in the infant’s history and physical?	The baby is Rh positive.
The nurse would correctly respond that the etiology of a congenital immune deficiency is due to a(n):	genetic defect.
A nurse recalls that an example of an immune-complex-mediated disease is:	serum sickness.
The gradual increase in height among the human population over the past 100 years is an example of:	a multifactorial trait.
What is the diagnosis 13-year-old female who has a karyotype that reveals an absent homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome present? Her features include a short stature, widely spaced nipples, and a reduced carrying angle at the elbow.	Turner syndrome
A 50-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Huntington disease. Transmission of this disease is associated with:	delayed age of onset.
Which of the following disorders is manifested primarily in males?	Muscular dystrophy
The condition in which an extra portion of a chromosome is present in each cell is called:	partial trisomy.
A child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. History reveals that the child’s parents are siblings. Cystic fibrosis was most likely the result of:	consanguinity.
A nurse recalls the basic components of DNA are:	a phosphate molecule, deoxyribose, and four nitrogenous bases.
A common pathway of irreversible cell injury involves increased intracellular:	calcium.
A 75-year-old male presents with chest pain on exertion. The chest pain is most likely due to hypoxic injury secondary to:	ischemia.
A patient has a heart attack that leads to progressive cell injury that causes cell death with severe cell swelling and breakdown of organelles. What term would the nurse use to define this process?	Necrosis
A 23-year-old male develops a black eye following a fight. When the aide asks the nurse why this occurred, the nurse’s best response is that the bruising is due to an accumulation of:	hemosiderin.
A family presents to their primary care provider reporting headache, nausea, weakness, tinnitus, and vomiting. Which of the following would be the most likely explanation for these symptoms?	Carbon monoxide poisoning
When a nurse observes muscle stiffening occurring within 6–14 hours after death, the nurse should document this finding as the presence of:	rigor mortis.
A newborn male is diagnosed with albinism based on skin, eye, and hair appearance. Which finding will support this diagnosis?	Inability to convert tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine)
A 30-year-old female presents with a gunshot wound to the head. The wound has seared edges and a deep penetration of smoke and gunpowder fragments. This wound would be documented as a(n):	contact range entrance.
A nurse is discussing preinvasive epithelial tumors of glandular or squamous cell origin. What is the nurse describing?	Cancer in situ
A patient has a tissue growth that was diagnosed as cancer. Which of the following terms best describes this growth?	Malignant tumor
Which information should the nurse include when teaching about angiogenic factors? In cancer, angiogenic factors stimulate:	new blood vessel growth.
A 25-year-old male develops a tumor of the breast glandular tissue. What type of tumor will be documented on the chart?	Adenocarcinoma
When an oncologist is discussing the degree to which an organism’s development is contingent on its environment, which of the following is the oncologist explaining?	Developmental plasticity
A 50-year-old female confirms chronic alcohol intake. This practice places the patient at risk for cancer in which organs? (Select all that apply.)	Larynx, Esophagus, liver, and Breast
The role of physical activity in the prevention of colon cancer is identified by which of the following?	It increases gut motility, thereby decreasing the time the bowel is exposed to mutagens.
A patient asks why indoor pollution is worse than outdoor pollution. How should the nurse respond? Indoor pollution is considered worse than outdoor pollution because of cigarette smoke and:	radon
The most common type of tissue cancer occurring between ages 15 and 19 is:	carcinoma.
A nurse is preparing to teach the most common malignancy in children. Which malignancy should the nurse discuss?	Leukemia
Which characterizes an embryonic cancer tumor?	Usually manifested around age 5
A 16 year old with aspirations of becoming a bodybuilder spends 3 hours a day in the gym. Five years later, a hepatocellular carcinoma is discovered. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the cancer?	Anabolic steroids
A patient is undergoing a sleep lab test. When the sleep lab worker notices EEG patterns with brain activity similar to the normal awake pattern, which phase of sleep is occurring?	REM
Hikers are attempting to cross the Arizona desert with a small supply of water. The temperatures cause them to sweat profusely and become dehydrated. The hikers are experiencing:	heat exhaustion.
What is the physiologic response when the body’s core temperature is altered due to prolonged exposure to a cold environment?	Ischemic tissue damage
A patient scrapes both knees while playing soccer and reports sharp and well-localized pain. Which of the following should the nurse document to most accurately characterize the pain?	Somatic pain
A patient with an addiction to alcohol checked into a rehabilitation center as a result of experiencing delirium, inability to concentrate, and being easily distracted. What term would be used to document this state?	Acute confusional state
A patient reports tiring easily, having difficulty rising from a sitting position, and the inability to stand on toes. The nurse would expect a diagnosis of:	hypotonia.
A 20 year old experiences a severe closed head injury as a result of a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following structures is most likely keeping the patient in a vegetative state (VS) 1 month after the accident?	Brainstem
A nurse notes that a patient walks with the leg extended and held stiff, causing a scraping over the floor surface. What type of gait is the patient experiencing?	Spastic gait
The majority of intervertebral disk herniations occur between which vertebral levels (cervical, C; thoracic, T; lumbar, L; sacral, S)?	L4-S1
A patient is brought to the ER for treatment of injuries received in a motor vehicle accident. An MRI reveals spinal cord injury, and his body temperature fluctuates markedly. The most accurate explanation of this phenomenon is that:	his sympathetic nervous system has been damaged.
Upon autopsy of a 25 year old, abnormalities in the media of the arterial wall and degenerative changes were detected. Which of the following would most likely accompany this finding?	Saccular aneurysm
Patient teaching is considered successful regarding myasthenia gravis when the patient identifies its cause as being:	autoimmune injury at the neuromuscular junction.
A 60-year-old patient with a recent history of head trauma and a long-term history of hypertension presents changes in mental status. MRI reveals that the patient has subarachnoid hemorrhage. What does the nurse suspect caused this type of stroke?	Aneurysm
An infant is diagnosed with congenital hydrocephalus. Which of the following characteristics would the nurse expect to find?	Enlarged ventricles
Which reflex of infancy will disappear first?	Stepping
A newborn child is diagnosed with a vertebral arch defect, spina bifida. This condition would lead the nurse to suspect the child may have which of the following as well? (Select all that apply.)	Myelomeningocele and Meningocele
A child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy, characterized by extreme difficulty in fine motor coordination and purposeful movement. Which of the following types of cerebral palsy is the child experiencing?	Dystonic
Which term is used to document a hernial protrusion of a sac-like cyst through a defect in the posterior arch of a vertebra?	Myelomeningocele

Created by: akylia92