Stack #3839105 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Music is universal, but in each culture	music has a different meaning.
Today, the greatest influence on music around the world is exerted by	Western classical and popular music.
Which is the largest class of instruments in the world?	percussion
How did the focus of European music change after the Middle Ages?	Harmony began to take precedence over melody.
In many cultures, percussion is produced without instruments. Rhythmic sounds and complex rhythmic patterns, therefore, are made by	the hands and feet of the human body.
What are the three basic elements of music?	melody, rhythm, harmony
Which of the following is the slowest tempo indication?	largo
Which of these terms means to grow louder?	crescendo
The keynote of a piece of music is also known as its	tonic.
What is the most intuitive way of describing a melody?	by using the metaphor of light and dark
What does the 3/4 time signature indicate?	There are three beats in a measure, and the quarter note is equal to one beat.
If the horizontal placement of a note in musical notation corresponds to its placement in time, what does its vertical placement represent?	its pitch
What is the term for a long, self-contained unit of a larger work?	movement
In which form would a theme be presented before being repeated with slight changes?	theme and variations
What is the lowest type of women's voice?	alto
Which of the following is true of Clara Schumann?	She was a gifted concert pianist who composed several pieces.
Why are Christie's Minstrels important to the history of popular music?	Despite their racist content, their shows helped to establish popular music in America.
Which part of a stringed instrument is used to make the strings vibrate?	the bow
What are the four main types of instruments?	strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion
In terms of music, the Romantic era spanned approximately	1800-1900
The most important part of the musical experience is	learning to read the notes.
What are the three types of listening?	passive, unconscious, and active
Who was Aaron Copland?	a twentieth-century American composer
What is an important reason for listening to pieces of music multiple times?	Repeated hearings allow for greater understanding of a piece of music.
What is unconscious listening?	hearing but not noticing music
One of the most important musicians in the history of jazz was	Duke Ellington.
Improvisation and "scatting" are often found in	jazz
What is an indication that a vocalist is improvising?	He or she makes up sounds and nonsense syllables.
The large-scale pattern of a symphonic minuet is	ABA.
What is a minuet?	an elegant eighteenth-century ballroom dance
What is the term for the speed at which the beats of a piece occur?	tempo
What is the equivalent of a cadence in writing?	punctuation
How does Copland create counterpoint in Fanfare for the Common Man?	by having instruments play a contrasting line while the trumpets play the melody
After Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro failed to impress Viennese audiences, in which city did it achieve success?	Prague How did the growth of the middle class in the Classic era change the economics of music?
How did the growth of the middle class in the Classic era change the economics of music?	As music publishing became profitable, composers could make a living without the support of patrons.
How did the style of music change in the Classic era to appeal to new audiences?	It became lighter, clearer, and more accessible.
Which Classic genre began as an overture for Italian opera?	symphony
Which of the following statements is true of a string quartet?	It has two violins and no double bass.
How did the Classic era piano differ from its predecessor, the harpsichord?	It was capable of playing a larger range of dynamics.
Who are the two most important composers of the Classic era?	F. J. Haydn and W. A. Mozart
Which of the following was true of Mozart?	He was a child prodigy
Which of the following is a famous opera by Mozart?	Don Giovanni
Who was Mozart's primary music teacher?	Mozart's father, Leopold
How did the formation of the orchestra change toward the end of the eighteenth century?	Clarinets were added, and woodwinds played a more prominent role.
How did Mozart attempt to make money during the last five years of his life?	by composing five great operas
Romantic writers and thinkers were fascinated by the notion of	the individual—a single person's thoughts and feelings.
The most important political event for the nineteenth century, which much of the music reflects, was the	French Revolution.
What is the term for music that has no meaning outside of the meaning of the music itself?	absolute music
Who were among the most important women composers of the nineteenth century?	Fanny Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann
What is a series of songs that are woven together to make a narrative?	a song cycle
What are through-composed songs?	Songs in which the music is different for each stanza of text.
How did the piano change from the Classic era to the Romantic era?	Its range expanded from five to seven octaves.
What is modulation?	a movement between and among tonal centers
What is program music?	instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene
In addition to being a virtuoso violinist, why is Nicolò Paganini considered important to the history of nineteenth-century music?	He inspired Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, and others to become virtuoso performers.
Schubert's father wanted him to become	schoolmaster
Which composer wrote over 600 art songs and used text painting in his accompaniments?	Franz Schubert Franz Schubert
What is a nocturne?	a moody and introspective piece
An étude is	a study piece designed to help one improve certain technical skills
Which of the following is true of Hector Berlioz?	He was a relentless innovator, especially with regard to form, idee fixe, and orchestration.
Which term describes the fostering of national identities and rebellion against foreign domination that occurred in the nineteenth century?	nationalism
What is orchestration?	the combination of different instruments to create a variety of sonic colors and textures
Why did Fanny Mendelssohn remain relatively unknown as a composer during her life?	Most of her published pieces were done so under her brother's name.
Which mid-Romantic composer was known for his symphonic poems?	Franz Liszt
What were the three national schools of opera during the Romantic era?	French, Italian, and German
Who was the central figure in German opera?	Richard Wagner
Who wrote the librettos for Wagner's operas?	Richard Wagner
Which city was the center of Italian opera and home of the La Scala opera house?	Milan
Which of the following statements is true of Franz Liszt?	He studied composition with Antonio Salieri.
Which of the following is a central tenet of musical Romanticism?	Music should represent human emotions to the highest.
At the age of 37, Tchaikovsky	Suddenly decided to get married, but then ran away, attempted suicide and had a nervous breakdown
Why is The Moldau an example of program music?	It describes the flow of a river across Bohemia.
How did the nationalist movement manifest in Russia?	Composers began to write operas in their own language, on Russian themes.
How many symphonies did Brahms write?	four
Which composer wrote, "When I was born, the Almighty touched me with his little finger and said: 'Write operas—mind you, only operas!'"	Giacomo Puccini
Great jazz artists are often	great improvisers, who can compose as they perform
Who was the most famous composer and performer of ragtime?	Scott Joplin
Louis Armstrong's career spanned	More than 50 years in American music
Which of these performers had a weekly big band show on the radio?	Benny Goodman
What was Duke Ellington known for, in addition to being an extraordinary pianist and bandleader?	He was a prolific composer and arranger.
Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk	were pioneers of bebop along with Charlie "Bird" Parker.
The vibraphone is	an instrument like a xylophone with metal bars and an electrically enhanced sustained tone.
What instrument did Charlie Parker play?	an instrument like a xylophone with metal bars and an electrically enhanced sustained tone.
Which artist produced two 1969 records that established jazz fusion style for the 1970s and 1980s?	Miles Davis
How did jazz change in the evolution from Dixieland to the big bands?	The saxophone began to be a common jazz instrument.
Why did some cool jazz groups include atypical instruments such as the baritone saxophone or French horn?	Those instruments had a mellow sound that fit the relaxed nature of cool jazz.
How did Louis Armstrong change jazz?	His unique improvisations paved the way for the later emphasis on solo playing.
Which of the following is a central characteristic of bebop?	complex chord changes
What is the most important element in rock music?	rhythm
Of the following, who was a great songwriter from the 1920s to the 1940s?	Cole Porter
What was Charles K. Harris's hit song of 1892?	"After the Ball"
The most important influence on early rock and roll was	rhythm and blues (R&B)
When the drive of R&B combined with the elements of country, the result was	rockabilly music
The rock phenomenon began in the	1950s and 1960s, when pop and rock music were symbols of youthful rebellion.
The invention of the transistor radio in the 1950s can be compared to	the Walkman of the 1970s and 1980s and the iPod at the turn of the century.
What instrument did Jimi Hendrix play?	electric guitar
Eric Clapton was a member of which groups?	Cream and the Yardbirds
Why is Motown important in the history of popular music?	It allowed black performers to make their mark on popular music.
Which of the following characterizes the second period of the Beatles' career as a group?	They rarely toured, preferring instead to record in studios.

Created by: Mary2424