Wk 3 Pharmacology II Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Where are the adrenal glands located? | Top of the kidneys |
| **What hormones do the adrenal glands secrete? | Cortisol (HC) and Aldosterone |
| What are glucocorticoids? Know examples | Regulates metabolism and brings down inflammation; HC, Prednisone, Triamcinolone, etc |
| **What are mineralocorticoids? Know examples | Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance; fludrocortisone |
| Which steroids are OTC and which are prescription? | Oral steroids and strong creams are RX; HC 0.5% and 1% cream OTC |
| What are the characteristics of steroids? | Slow acting, long lasting, names end in -rone |
| What is Addison’s Disease? | Little or no cortisol being produced |
| What is Cushing’s Disease? | Too much cortisol in the body |
| What 3 factors cause the hypothalamus secrete ACTH (adrenocorticotropin)? | Sleep wake cycle, Stress, Negative Feedback |
| What are side effects of anabolic steroid use? | Masculinization, hypogonadism (males), impotence, hair growth |
| Name the male and female gonads | Ovaries and Testes |
| What do LH and FSH do? | Building blocks for sex hormone production |
| Name some reproductive organs in women (think of INTERNAL organs) | Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina |
| Name the 3 different estrogens. Which one is the most abundant? | Estrone, Estradiol!!, Estriol |
| Prolactin | Milk production |
| Oxytocin | Stimulates uterine contractions during labor |
| What is ovulation? | Release of the egg |
| When in a woman’s cycle does she typically ovulate? For how long? | Days 11-17. 5 days |
| What are the gonads? | Sex hormone glands that also produce eggs and sperm |
| What are the gonads responsible for? | Producing the sex hormones |
| What drug is used in the treatment of breast cancer? What is its mechanism of action? | Tamoxifen; Anti-Estrogen |
| What is the generic for Plan B? | Levonorgestrel |
| What is the life cycle of sperm? | 70-75 days |
| What is BPH? | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, happens in older males, the prostate grows and shuts off urethra flow |
| What are some causes of infertility? | PID, infection, low sperm count |
| What is the most common cause? | PID |
| Know about STDs. Which are viral, which are bacterial? | Viral: HIV/Aids, HSV, molluscum Bacterial: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea |
| What are the different types of contraceptive devices? | Barrier, IUD, Oral contraceptives, Spermicide |
| What are common side effects of BCP’s? | Weight gain, headaches, nausea/vomiting |
| Estrogen | Responsible for development of the secondary sex characteristics in women; decreases LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol |
| Progesterone | Maintain uterine lining for pregnancy, maintains a healthy prostate in men and is produced in the adrenal gland and testes (men) |
| **What are the risks associated with HRT? | Uterine cancer, blood clots, breast cancer, gallbladder disease |
| For a postmenopausal woman, which hormone is missing and needs replacement? | Estrogen |
Created by:
mrsbcni
Popular Pharmacology sets