RadQA Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Two areas os activity are designed to ensure the best possible diagnosis at an acceptable radiation dose and with minimum cost. These areas are ______________ and _____________.	Quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC)
Quality assurance deals with ___________.	People
A program of QA monitors proper patient __________, ___________, and _____________.	Scheduling, reception, and preparation
QA also involves image interpretation. Did the patient's ultimate disease or condition agree with the radiologist's diagnosis? This is called _______________.	Outcome analysis
All of these QA activities require attention from the imaging team, but they are principally the responsibility of the _____________.	Radiologist
A program of ________ is designed to ensure that the radiologist is provided with an optimal image produced through good equipment performance and resulting in minimal patient radiation exposure.	Quality Control (QC)
Quality Control deals with _____________ and ____________.	Instrumentation and equipment
____ begins with the x-ray imaging systems used to produce the image and continues with the routine evaluation of image-processing facilities.	QC
Each new Rad eqpt must be acceptance tested b4 it is applied clinically. The test must be done by someone other than the _________ cause it is des. to show that the eqpt is working within the manfac’s spec. and is producing and acceptable pt rad dose.	Manufacturer's representative
An acceptable QC program consists of three steps: ____________, ________________, and ______________.	Acceptance testing, routine performance monitoring, and maintenance
As with QA, QC requires a team effort, but QC is principally the responsibility of the _________________.	Medical Physicist
Perphaps the most important patient protection characteristic of a radiographic imaging system is _______________ of the x-ray beam.	Filtration
State statutes require that general purpose radiographic units have a minimum total filtration of ___________.	2.5 mm Al
Misalignment must not exceed _____ of the source-to-image receptor distance (SID).	2%
With a PBL collimator, the x-ray beam must not be larger than the image receptor except in the _________________.	Override mode
The spatial resolution of a radiographic imaging system is determined principally by the ____________ of the x-ray tube.	Focal-Spot size
Three tools are used for measurement of foacl-spot size: ___________, ____________, and ____________.	Pinhole camera, star pattern, and slit camera
____________ should be evaluated annually or whenever an x-ray tube is replaced.	Focal-spot size
The ____________ should be evalauated anually or whenever high-voltage generator component have changed significantly.	kVp calibration
A variation in kVp of approximately _____ is necessary to affect image optical density and radiographic contrast.	4%
The measured kVp should be within ____ of the indicated kVp.	10%
Exposure timer accuracy should be within ___ of the indicated time for exposure times greater than ___.	5%; 10ms
Accuracy of ____ is acceptable for exposure times of ______.	20%; 10 ms or less
Regardless of the material thickness and the absolute exposure time, the optical density of the processed image should be __________.	Constant
If the phototimer fails, the backup timer should terminate the exposure at ____ or _____, whichever occurs first.	6 s or 600 mAs
Exposure linearity must be within ____ for adjacent mA stations.	10%
Sequential radiation exposures should be reproducible to within ______.	+/- 5%
Viewbox illumination should be analyzed photometrically on an annual basis. This is done with an instrument called a _______, which measures light intensity at several areas of the illuminator.	Photometer
Intensity should be at least _________ and should not vary by more than _____ over the surface of the illuminator.	1500 cd/m^2; +/- 10%
The entrance skin exposure (ESE) for an adult averages ___ to ______ during fluoroscopy; this can result in a skin dose of _____ for many fluoroscopic examinations.	3 to 5 R/min; 10 rad
For interventional procedures, a skin dose of ________ is not uncommon but should be avoided if possible.	100 rad
Federal law and most state statutes require that under noraml operation, the ESE shall not exceed ___________.	10 R/min
For interventional procedures the fluoroscope may be equipped with a high-level control which allows an ESE up to ________.	20 R/min
Measurements for exposure rates are made with a __________ that these levels are not exceeded.	Calibrated radiation dosimeter
_________, _______, _______, and _______ filters are used to determine the adequacy of any automatic brightness stabilization (ABS) system.	Lucite, aluminum, copper, lead filters
Proper exposure of the cassette spot film depends on the _____, ________, and _____________________________.	kVp, mAs value, and sensitivity characteristics of the screen-film combination
An ESE of approximately _______ may be assumed for a cassette spot film.	200 mR
Photofluorospot images uses less _________, require les _____________, and are produced with a lower ____________.	film, personnel interaction, and patient dose
Photofluorospot images are recorded on film from the ____________ of an image-intesifier tube.	output phosphor
An ESE of approximately _____ may be assumed for a photofluorospot.	100 mR
Each system functions in the manner of the phototimer of a radiographic imaging system, producing constant image brightness on the video or flat panel monitor, regardless of the ___________ or ___________ of the antaomy.	thickness; composition
Fluoroscopic AEC should be evaluated __________.	annually
With incrementing from one tomographic section to the next, the section level should be accurate to within ________.	+/- 2mm
Constancy of ______ from one QC evaluation to the next should be achieved.	+/- 1mm
Digital image receptors have unique artifacts associated with ______________.	Pixel failure
Environmental radiation can contribute to _____________.	Ghost artifacts
The variation in x-ray intensity should not exceed _____.	5%
__________ is a process that monitors and evaluates the quality of the care and services provided to patients within a health care facility.	Quality management
The terms ______________ and _____________ are used to encompass all activities related to quality management, including utilization and risk management, infection control, surgical case review, medication usage evaluation, and heatlh record.	quality assurance; quality assesment
_____________ activites include work performed by various hospital committees and the medical staff, as well as other professional staff from various hospital departments.	Quality management

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