AS Tradiciones I Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
las tapas | tapas, small food |
aperitivo | aperitif, light food, finger food |
tapear | to go for tapas |
tapa | a lid |
tapar | to put a lid on something |
la costumbre | custom |
ibérico | Iberian (to do with Spain and Portugal) |
festejar, celebrar | to celebrate |
el festival, la fiesta | festival, celebration |
Las Fallas | A festival in Valencia, where people build wooden figures, parade them through the streets and burn them. 15th - 19th March. |
madera | wood |
una Falla | the name for the statue or effigy that is burned |
Ninot | the name for the statue or effigy that is burned |
la mascleta | the fireworks display every night during Las Fallas |
fuegos artificiales | fireworks |
Fallera | the person who participates in Las Fallas |
San José | Joseph, Patron Saint of Carpenters and the city of Valencia |
La Crema | the final night of Las Fallas when the statues are burned |
El ninot indultat | the winning statue, not burned, and displayed in the Museo Fallero |
San Fermínes | Bullrunning festival in Navarra |
San Fermín | patron saint of Pamplona |
Pamplona | town where the San Fermínes takes place |
los toros | bulls |
el encierro | the running of the bulls |
perseguir | to pursue, to chase |
manada | herd |
desenfrenar | to unleash |
jugarse la suerte | to play your luck, to take your chances |
amanecer | dawn, sunrise |
cohete | rocket |
Gora San Fermín | Basque for 'Viva San Fermín'. Shouted by those in attendance. |
heridos | injured people |
corrida de toros, tauromaquía | bullfight |
la plaza de toros | bullring |
matador, torero | (star) bullfighter |
picador | bullfighter on horseback, usually with spears |
el bandillero | bullfighter on the ground, carrying stakes adorned with ribbons or flags |
la cuadrilla | the group of two picadores and three bandilleros |
paseíllo | the entry parade |
el traje de luces | a matador's costume, literally "the suit of lights" |
el capote | dress cape, used to test the bull's ferocity |
querencía | parts of the bullring, a 'territory' |
tercio de varas | the first act of a bull fight, testing the bull's ferocity, movements, habits and weaknesses |
la veronica | a movement of the capote where the matador passes the cape over the bull's head (the stereotypical 'ole!' movement) |
picar | to stab (the bull is stabbed by the picadores above the neck to weaken it) |
tercio de banderillas | the second act, the bandilleros attempt to land their stakes in the neck and shoulder of the bull to weaken it further |
bandillera negra | stake with a black ribbon, stuck on a weak bull to brand it a disgrace to its breeder |
tercio de muerte | final act of the bullfight, with the aim of killing the bull |
faena | performance with the muleta in the final act |
muleta | red cape |
remate | killing blow into the spinal cord of the bull |
indulto | recognition, salvation and freedom for a bull who fought bravely |
trofeo | trophy |
los máximos trofeos | awarded to the most valiant of matadores; consists of two ears and a tail |
salida en hombros | carrying a matador who recieved los máximos trofeos out of the plaza on the shoulders of the crowd |
Manolete | famous Andalucian bullfighter, killed by goring in 1947 |
Juan Belmonte | famous bullfighter from the 'Golden Age' who was friends with Ernest Hemingway |
El Cordobés | popular torero from the 1960s who still fights today |
Joselito | torero from the 'Golden Age', killed aged 25 |
Cristina Sanchez | the first female bullfighter, retired 1999 |
El Juli | popular modern Spanish-born bullfighter in Mexico, highest paid matador in history |
La Tomatina | tomato-throwing festival in Buñol |
Semana Santa | Holy Week, Easter celebrations |
Carnaval | long celebration held around Shrove Tuesday with concerts, fireworks, parades, costumes etc. |
disfraz | costume |
Navidad | Christmas |
el Olentzero | Basque 'Santa Claus' who is a coal miner |
carbonero | coal miner |
el tío de Nadal | Catalan Christmas log, beaten by children to give present |
el caganer | Catalan traditional figurine of a man (or famous person) excreting, usually placed in the nativity scene |
la misa del gallo | midnight mass |
día de los Reyes Magos | Epiphany, Twelfth Night, Spanish 'Christmas' |
Día de la Constitución Española | 6th December, celebrates the transition from dictatorship to democracy |
el botellón | street parties organised by young people involving binge drinking |
el Camino de Santiago | pilgrimage from many parts of Europe to Santiago de Compostela |
peregrino | pilgrim |
una peregrinación, el peregrinaje | pilgrimage |
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