Chapter 14 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Name one cause of the need to reform the church?	Lay investiture made bishops the pawns of kings
What evidence supports the idea that the church functioned like a kingdom?	The pope acted like a king with an official court that had diplomats and collected taxes.
When did the children's crusade take place?	1212
Who was Saladin?	He was the most famous leader in the 1100's and the people thought of him as a honest and brave leader.
Which of the Crusades was the successful one.	The first one
What was the Spanish Inquisition?	It was established in 1478 by Ferdinand and Isabella with the reluctant approval of Sixtus IV.
Where was the "Black Death" ?	The "Black Death" took place in Europe and Africa.
What was one of the main results of the Hundred Years' War?	Disagreements over rights to land.
How did the battle of Hastings change the course of English History?	It cause a Norman to be a king instead of a anglo-saxon.
How was the great schism finally resolved?	The council got all three new popes to resign and chose a new one.
Why did the Hundred Years' War bring Age of Chivalry to a end?	The longbow was invented.
What is simony?	A practice where bishops sold positions in the church.
Who was Phillip II?	He was one of the most powerful Capetian who ruled from 1180 to 1223.
Who was Hugh Capet?	A undistinguished duke from the middle of France.
What is a vernacular?	The everyday language of the homeland
What was a Scholastic?	Schoolmen
What was a common law?	A unified body of law.
What was the Holy Land?	Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught.
What is the Romanesque Architectures?	It was a new form of architecture with light-glass windows and is very tall.
What was the Estates-General?	It was a meeting made up of 3 estates.
What are 2 types of architecture?	Gothic and Romenesque
What were the burghers?	They were the merchant-class town dwellers.
Who was the pope who issued the call for the first crusade?	Pope Urban II
What did the Magna Carta guarantee?	Basic legal rights
Who's rights did the Magna Carta originally intend to defend?	The English nobility

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