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Chapter 14
Chapter 14 test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name one cause of the need to reform the church? | Lay investiture made bishops the pawns of kings |
What evidence supports the idea that the church functioned like a kingdom? | The pope acted like a king with an official court that had diplomats and collected taxes. |
When did the children's crusade take place? | 1212 |
Who was Saladin? | He was the most famous leader in the 1100's and the people thought of him as a honest and brave leader. |
Which of the Crusades was the successful one. | The first one |
What was the Spanish Inquisition? | It was established in 1478 by Ferdinand and Isabella with the reluctant approval of Sixtus IV. |
Where was the "Black Death" ? | The "Black Death" took place in Europe and Africa. |
What was one of the main results of the Hundred Years' War? | Disagreements over rights to land. |
How did the battle of Hastings change the course of English History? | It cause a Norman to be a king instead of a anglo-saxon. |
How was the great schism finally resolved? | The council got all three new popes to resign and chose a new one. |
Why did the Hundred Years' War bring Age of Chivalry to a end? | The longbow was invented. |
What is simony? | A practice where bishops sold positions in the church. |
Who was Phillip II? | He was one of the most powerful Capetian who ruled from 1180 to 1223. |
Who was Hugh Capet? | A undistinguished duke from the middle of France. |
What is a vernacular? | The everyday language of the homeland |
What was a Scholastic? | Schoolmen |
What was a common law? | A unified body of law. |
What was the Holy Land? | Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught. |
What is the Romanesque Architectures? | It was a new form of architecture with light-glass windows and is very tall. |
What was the Estates-General? | It was a meeting made up of 3 estates. |
What are 2 types of architecture? | Gothic and Romenesque |
What were the burghers? | They were the merchant-class town dwellers. |
Who was the pope who issued the call for the first crusade? | Pope Urban II |
What did the Magna Carta guarantee? | Basic legal rights |
Who's rights did the Magna Carta originally intend to defend? | The English nobility |