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Organic Chem Qtr 3 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Name 3 Disaccharides
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2.
A saturated hydrocarbon that has only carbon-carbon single bonds Type Formula: CnH2n+2
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3.
A monovalent radical formed when an alkane loses one hydrogen atom Type Formula: CnH2n+1
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4.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond Type Formula: CnH2n-2
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5.
Pertaining to any member of one of the two major groups of organic compounds, those having straight or branched chain structures
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6.
Name 3 Polysaccharides
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7.
Name 3 Monosaccharides
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8.
Expression of the fixed ratio between carbon and hydrogen in hydrocarbons
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9.
A chemical reaction in which a substance is broken down by water
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10.
A chemical formula showing the spatial arrangement of the atoms and the linkage of every atom
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11.
A specific atom or group of atoms that is attached to a carbon atom in an organic compound & that imparts an identifiable chemical behavior to the compound
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12.
How are ketones formed? What is their general formula?
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13.
An organic compound containing the carboxyl group (-COOH) at the end of the carbon chain *Gen Formula: RCOOH
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14.
The branch of chemistry that deals with certain carbon containing compounds
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15.
An alcohol having three hydroxyl groups ex: Glycerol
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16.
Name some examples of aldehydes
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17.
An animal starch made by forming chains of alpha glucose molecules; storage form of glucose in the liver and muscle
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18.
Name the general formula for an amide. How are they formed?
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19.
An alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups ex:Ethylene Glycol
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20.
Pertaining to ring compounds that contain one or more elements other than carbon in the ring
A.
Glycogen
B.
Alkyl Group
C.
Functional Group
D.
*Gen Formula: RCONHR *Formed by the reaction of an organic acid with ammonia or with amines **Salts formed by a neutralization reaction *Have an amide bond btn. a carbonyl group and a nitrogen
E.
Heterocyclic Compounds
F.
Alkyne
G.
Glucose, Fructose, Galactose *Molecular Formula: C6H12O6
H.
Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose *Molecular Formula: C12H22O11
I.
Carboxylic Acid ex: Methanoic Acid (Formic Acid) Ethanoic Acid (Acetic Acid, Vinegar)
J.
Aliphatic
K.
*Methanal (Formaldehyde, HCHO) *Ethanal (Acetaldehyde) *Benzaldehyde (an aromatic)
L.
Structural Formula
M.
Alkane
N.
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
O.
Hydrolysis
P.
Trihydroxy Alcohol
Q.
Type Formula
R.
*By the oxidation of a secondary alcohol *Gen Formula: RCOR
S.
Dihydroxy Alcohol
T.
Organic Chemistry
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
A polymer made by linking together a number of simple sugar molecules (3+) *Hydrolysis yields disaccharides, further hydrolysis yields monosaccharides
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22.
A 5 carbon sugar molecule
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23.
Any compound containing a resonace-stabilized ring
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24.
The simplest form of a carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar molecule **they CANNOT be hydrolyzed to a smaller carb. molecule
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25.
An organic compound containing one or more -CHO groups formed by the oxidation of a primary alcohol Gen Formula: RCHO *-CHO is at the end of the chain
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26.
A large molecule made by linking together any number of monomers, or basic chemical units
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27.
A formula that denotes a class of compounds and includes the functional group and a symbol R denoting a radical
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28.
An organic compound containing nitrogen; formed from ammonia by replacement of 1 or more hydrogen atoms by organic radicals Gen Formula: RNH2 *Organic Base, -NH2=Amino Group (functional group)
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29.
A sugar whose functional groups are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and a ketone group (C=O)
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30.
An alcohol in which the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is attached to no more than one other carbon ex: Methanol (Methyl Alcohol, Wood Alcohol) Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol, Grain Alcohol)

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