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Chapter 3 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What are emblements? And what type of property are they?
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2.
If a state does not operate under the Doctrine of prior appropriation. what does it operate under?
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3.
Man-made structures attached to land are called?
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4.
what do surface rights apply to?
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5.
the federal government is primarily concerned with what when regulating real property rights?
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6.
what is a simple definition for real estate?
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7.
Give an example of a federal agency that promotes and regulates home ownership:
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8.
what are examples of personal property?
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9.
What is a parcel/tract of land?
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10.
what is case law?
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11.
What can the government and other private parties do to ones property?
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12.
what is factory-built housing?
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13.
what types of plants are considered real property?
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14.
The bundle of real property rights also applies separately to_______?
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15.
what rights come with owning property?
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16.
what is the Doctrine of prior Appropriation?
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17.
what is a good example of the transfer of a portion of one's bundle of rights?
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18.
Although the constitution guarantees private ownership of real estate_________?
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19.
what are riparian rights?
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20.
what is common law?
A.
trade fixtures, emblements, and conversion by severance
B.
the collective body of law deriving from custom and generally accepted practice in society.
C.
concern properties abutting moving water. navigable or not determines if the owner owns the land beneath the steam to its midpoint. Ex: streams and rivers if non navigable- owner owns it
D.
the individual components of real estate
E.
it is the air, water, land, and everything affixed to the land.
F.
Government: impose taxes, restrictions and take private property away. Private parties: can exert their rights and interests on one's own property. Ex: Banks and neighbors
G.
the real estate contained within the surface boundaries of the parcel. ex: ground, natural things attached to ground, and all improvements.
H.
laws and regulations at every level of government qualify and limit individual real property ownership and the bundle of rights associated with it.
I.
under the 2 common law doctrines of: -littoral rights -riparian rights
J.
legal position that requires property owners to obtain permits for use of water.
K.
improvements Ex: fences, streets, wells, sidewalks.
L.
consists of decisions based on judicial precedent
M.
a portion of land delineated by boundaries
N.
right to possess (use as laws allows) right to transfer ownership (sell, rent, donate, or assign) right to encumber (mortgaging as collateral) right to exclude others from use
O.
leasing, because the landlord can possess, encumber, use, exclude, transfer ownership. while the tenant can only do a few.
P.
broad standards of real property usage, natural disaster, land description, and discrimination.
Q.
plants and crops that grow naturally without requiring labor/ machinery.
R.
the Federal Housing Administration
S.
dwelling units constructed off-site and transported to and assembled on a building site. Ex: Mobile home and manufactured housing Can be considered real or personal property depending on whether it is permanently affixed to the ground.
T.
plants and crops that require human intervention and labor. are considered personal property.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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21.
something that is owned by someone. And a set of rights to the item enjoyed by the owners. (bundle of rights)
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22.
The classification of an item of property as real or personal is not necessarily fixed. The classification may be changed by the process of conversion
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23.
the conversion of real property to personal property ny detaching it from the real estate. Ex: cutting down a tree

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