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CVS Pharmacology Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Main side effect in Niseritide?
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2.
What is the general function of B-adrenergic agonists?
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3.
What is the therapeutic value of ACEIs?
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4.
What are the non-pharmacologic treatments of Heart Failure?
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5.
Effects of Digitalis Toxicity:
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6.
Examples of Cyclic AMP Independent Agents:
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7.
Why is BNP- Niseritide useful in HF?
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8.
BNP is secreted by:
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9.
General function of phosphodiesterase inhibitors:
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10.
What drug groups are commonly used in HF?
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11.
How can Beta blockers improve myocardial contractility?
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12.
Side effects of dopamine:
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13.
When is dobutamine used?
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14.
Examples of ARBs:
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15.
Examples of Nitric oxide donors used for vasodilators
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16.
Effects of Beta Blockers:
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17.
Objectives of Long Term Management of Chronic Cardiac Failure:
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18.
Therapeutic benefits of Digitalis glycosides:
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19.
When are vasodilators used?
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20.
Low doses of dopamine cause:
A.
Hypotension
B.
ventricular myocytes in response to stretch
C.
Digitalis Pimobendan
D.
Accumulation of cAMP and cGMP leading to positive inotropic activity and peripheral vasodilation
E.
Improve cardiac performance at rest and during exercise Relieve symptoms Improve myocardial efficiency Improve quality of life (particularly symptom-free and effort tolerance) Improve patient survival
F.
G.I.T: Anorexia, nausea, cramping, diarrhea Visual: Xanthopsia, color blindness Neurologic: Malaise, confusion, depression, vertigo Cardiac: bradycardia, Palpitations, syncope, arrhythmias, AV node block, VT Interactions
G.
Intermittently (IV) in CCHF
H.
Negative inotropic Not useful in refractory HF Slowing of HR, decreased cardiac work and consequently decreased myocardial O2 consumption and enhanced efficiency lessen the frequency of ischemic events and arrhythmias
I.
Arrhythmias Ischemic changes
J.
Stimulation of DA1 receptors leading to renal vasodilation and improved renal function
K.
Diuretics Aldosterone receptor antagonists Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers Beta blockers Cardiac glycosides Vasodilators Beta agonists Bipyridines Natriuretic peptide
L.
Through resensitization of the down-regulated receptor
M.
Salt restriction Treat the cause Moderate exercise Heart Transplantation
N.
Reduction in preload and afterload
O.
In acute heart failure and for short periods in CCHF
P.
Only useful in CCHF with supraventricular arrhythmia Might decrease morbidity
Q.
DOC in HF No tolerance Retard progression of HF Decrease arrhythmias Only drugs which decrease mortality, but only when the highest tolerated doses are used
R.
Nitroprusside
S.
Losartan Candesartan Valsartan Irbesartan(Approvel) Telmisartan(Micardis)
T.
All increase myocardial oxygen consumption, may be used (IV) for short term or in acute heart failure
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Pharmacological and toxic effects are greater in
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22.
Direct-acting K+ channel agonist used for vasodilators:
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23.
B1-adrenergic antagonists used for vasodilators :
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24.
General Action of Digitalis:
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25.
Major contributing factor to digoxin toxicity
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26.
Nonselective a-adrenergic antagonists used for vasodilators:
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27.
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors used for vasodilators:
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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28.
Nitroglycerin Isosorbide dinitrate
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29.
Selective β1 agonist
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30.
Sensitizes myocytes to Ca++,also inhibits PDE

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