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unit 3 Review Pre-AP Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
22. What kind of organisms undergo cellular respiration? _______________________________
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2.
15. The energy releasing process that requires no oxygen is called, _________ _____________ ___________________ . It takes place in the muscle cells of a runner …feel the burn. This process does NOT occur in which type of cells? ______________
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8. _______ energy is necessary to initiate the process of photosynthesis.
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24. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite reactions?
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11.The products of photosynthesis are _________ and ________.
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19.Why is cellular respiration essential to life? ________________________________________________
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13. The chemical equation, 6O2 + C6H12O6 6H2O + 6CO2, represents the cell process _________________. The reactants are ____________ and _____________. The products are ____________ and ___________.
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25. How do animals get energy when they cannot make their own food?
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12. In the diagram below, structure A is the ______ and is site of _______________.
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20. What is the structure shown? ___________________ What cell process occurs there? _____________
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18. Diagram how energy is transferred in the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration:
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12.
23. Explain photosynthesis.
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9. Plants need _________, ________ _______, ___________ and ________for photosynthesis to occur.
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2. 2. A _____________________________ is another name for a consumer or an organism that cannot make its own food. A _____________ or a ______________ is an organism that makes its own food.
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17. Where is the energy coming from in the following equation? _____ What would happen if it was not present? _____
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16.
10. The energy conversion that occurs during photosynthesis is _______ to _____________.
A.
glucose and oxygen
B.
mitochondria cellular respiration
C.
cellular respiration oxygen and glucose (sugar) carbon dioxide and water
D.
water, carbon dioxide, sunlight and chlorophyll
E.
radiant or solar to chemical
F.
During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. During cellular respiration, oxygen combines with glucose to produce water and carbon dioxide
G.
lactic acid fermentation plant cells
H.
Animals depend indirectly on the sun’s energy. Plants use energy from the sun to produce sugars. Because animals cannot do this, they eat plants or animals that eat plants. Without plants, animals could not survive.
I.
Radiant (solar) (light) energy is transferred into chemical energy then into mechanical energy (the energy of motion).
J.
Radiant, solar or light
K.
autotrophs or producers and heterotrophs or consumers
L.
heterotroph autotroph or producer
M.
Photosynthesis involves capturing the energy in sunlight and using that energy, carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (sugar) and release oxygen.
N.
chloroplast photosynthesis
O.
Cellular respiration releases energy for the cell to use to function
P.
sunlight the reaction would not occur
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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17.
21. What kind of organisms undergo photosynthesis? _____________________
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18.
1. During the process _________, the cell uses the energy in sunlight to make food (chemical energy).
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19.
14. Water evaporating from the plant’s leaves during photosynthesis is called __________.
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20.
7. During photosynthesis, the solar energy absorbed by plants is transformed into __________ energy.
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21.
4. During respiration, ______is broken down, releasing energy.
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22.
5. During photosynthesis, _________ which is the substance that gives plants its color, captures energy from sunlight.
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23.
16. Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are _________ reactions or equations.
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24.
3. Photosynthesis benefits ________ by creating the food that they eat.
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25.
6. Photosynthesis takes place in a plant cell’s _____________.

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