CHEM UNIT 2 PAST PAP Test
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| A. Provides alternative mechanism / route / pathway (1) Of lower activation energy (1) Hence a greater proportion of molecules can react (at a given T)B. I2 at start = 1 x 10-3 / 0.001 (mol)C. A pipette.D. 104.5° and 109.5°E. 3 electron pairs around central B atom but 4 electron pairs around central NF. 12.60 cm3 of sodium thiosulfate, concentration 0.100 mol dm–3.G. Mg2+ / Magnesium ion smaller or fewer electron shells / greater charge density (1)OR Magnesium ion has same charge (as calcium ion) but is smaller (1) Causes more polarisation /distortion of nitrate/ anion (electron clouds) / N―O (bond)(1)H. Colourless.I. Effervescence / fizzing / bubbles (of colourless gas) (1) Mixture gets hot (1)J. disproportionationK. Rate of reaction increases, yield of Fe3+(aq) increases.L. Hydrogen iodide, HIM. Mass SO2 in 100 m3 =(64.1 x 3.70 x 10-4 ) (1) Mass SO2 in 1 m3 = 64.1 x 3.70 x 10-4 /100 = 237(.2) x 10-6 g = 2.37 x 10-4g (1) (= 237.2 / 237 / 240 μg)N. -3O. Energy must be at least EA for successful collision / for reaction (1) OR So more collisions have sufficient energy to react(1)P. 3 CH3CH2OH + 2Cr2O72- + 16H+ → 3CH3COOH + 4Cr3+ + 11H2O ,3:2 ratio.Q. Water has 2 hydrogen bonds per molecule (on average) whereas ethanol only has 1 (1) ALLOW Water has more hydrogen bonds (per molecule) than ethanol Needs more energy to break H bonds in water (so less soluble) / H bonding R. Instantaneous dipole – induced dipole and permanent dipole – permanent Dipole.S. Barium hydroxide.T. To monitor whether all of the sample of propan-2-ol has been oxidized, you can look for. |
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