Chapter 1 & 2 Ms Westfall
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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seasons | are depended on the angle of the Earth's axis.
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• Map | is A drawing that shows the distribution & arrangements of features on Earth.
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Environment | surroundings
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revolution | journey
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orbit | OVAL SHAPED PATH
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axis | -imaginary line running through North and South Poles.
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rotation | spinning motion of Earth. Takes 24 hours per rotation
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latitude | east west circles around the globe
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equator | latitude line that circles the Earth exactly halfway between The North and South Pole.
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Tropic of cancer- | n Summer solstice, the sun shines above it.
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Tropic of Capricorn | -on winter solstice, the Sun shines above it.
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low latitudes | tropics
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Artic circle | 2 latitude lines near the artic.
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high latitudes | the regions between the Artic and Antartartic circle (polar zones)
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low latitudes | temperate zones; relieve fairly direct sunlight. Distinct patterns
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What are the 5 important latitude lines? | Tropic of Capricorn and Cancer, Artic and Antarctic Circles, Equator
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What are the 5 themes of geography? | location -place
-human environment interaction
-movement
- regions
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Geographers 2 BIG questions? | Where are things located and Why are they there
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degree: | unit of measurement to figure out absolute location.
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longitude | imaginary line also called meridian that runs north & south fromone pole to the other.
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Prime meridian | runs through Greenwich England.
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Spring Equinox | March, 23rd
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Globe: | a round model of the Earth that shows the continents and oceans and their true shapes.
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Scale | size of an area on a map compared with the area's actual size.
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Distortion: | change in accuracy of shapes and distances
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Projection: | method of putting a map of the Earth onto a flat piece of paper.
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Arthur Robinson | Robinson Projection
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Compass rose: | map feature that usually shows the four cardinal directions
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Cardinal Directions | North, South, East, West
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Key/Legend: | section of the map that explains the symbols for the map features; also called a legend
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Grid | system use on maps to help locate places; some are based on longitude and latitude, while others are composed of letters and numbers
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3 Types of Maps | • Mercator Map, Arthur Robison Map, and Interrupted Map
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Landforms: | shapes and types of land
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Mountains: | Landforms that are usually more that 2,000 feet above sea level.
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Hills: | low and less steep than mountains
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Plateau: | large, elevated, flat piece of land
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Plains: | large areas of gently rolling land
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Pangaea: | The Supercontinent that Geologist theorize that one time, Earth only had one land mass called Pangaea
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Weathering | process that breaks rocks down into tiny pieces.
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Three things cause weathering: | wind, rain, ice
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Erosion | Weathered down rocks have been broken off the original piece and drifted off somewhere else
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Atmosphere | Thick layer of special gases
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Natural Resources | anything from the Earth that people using meeting their needs for food, clothing, and shelter
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Raw materials | resources that don't need to be refined of changed in anyway
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Vegetation | plants that grow naturally
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Recyclable Resources: | these are resources that recycle through our environment by itself
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Renewable resources: | these resources can be replaced.
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Nonrenewable resources: | when used up, they can't be replaced.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
cpiedra
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