Academic Word List (AWL) SUblist 9
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| Duration | Continuance or persistence in time.
WTR: Span; value; period; length
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| Erode | To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion; to eat into
WTR: CORRODE; DIMINISH; DETERIORATE; DECAY
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| Format | plan for the organization and arrangement of a specified production. WTR: Appearance; style; design
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| Ethic | A set of principles of right conduct (moral values)
WTR: value system; system of rules
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| Found | To establish or set up, especially with provision for continuing existence:
WTR: create; establish;institute; organize
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| Converse | 1) To engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings; talk:
2) reverse in order or action; opposite WTR:discourse; debate, antonymous; backwards
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| Device | an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; a plan or plot
WTR: gimmick, design; emblem
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| Devote | to apply or dedicate (oneself, time, money, etc.) to some pursuit, cause, etc.
WTR: dedicate; commit; pledge, consecrate
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| Diminish | To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so.
WTR: decrease; taper; shrivel; abate
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| Distort | To twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape; misrepresent; twisted or in a disorderly manner
WTR: Pervert; deform ; warp; falsify
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| Commence | to enter upon : begin
WTR: Start; initiate
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| Confine | something (as borders or walls) that encloses or restrains
WTR: Scope; limit; restriction; prison
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| Compatible | homogeneous; designed to work with another device or system without modification; in harmony
WTR: agreeable, amicable; unanimous
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| Controversy | a discussion marked especially by the expression of opposing views
WTR: dispute; quarrel, strife
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| Concurrent | operating or occurring at the same time; meeting or intersecting in a point
WTR: convergent; parallel; coexistent
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| Preliminary | Prior to or preparing for the main matter, action, or business; introductory or prefatory;
WTR: Introduction, initiatory, first, opening
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| Protocol | A code of correct conduct: The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment.
WTR: rule, etiquette; manner; procedures
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| Qualitative | involving or relating to distinctions based on quality or qualities
WTR: Quality; observations; Practical
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| Refine | To become free of impurities; To acquire polish or elegance; To use precise distinctions and subtlety in thought or speech.
WTR: fine-tune; polish; improve; educate
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| Relax | To take one's ease; rest; To become lax or loose; To become less severe or strict; To become less restrained or tense.
WTR: loosen up; unwind; vegetate
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| Behalf | in the interest of; also : as a representative of
WTR: interest; benefit
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| Bulk | not divided into parts or packaged in separate units; in large quantities
WTR: Magnitude; body; preponderance
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| Cease | to cause to come to an end especially gradually : no longer continue
WTR: discontinue; die out; quit
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| Coherent | logically or aesthetically ordered or integrated : having clarity or intelligibility
WTR: understandable; coordinated; valid; reasonable
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| Coincide | to correspond in nature, character, or function; to be in accord or agreement
WTR: concur; synchronize
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| Accommodate | making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances;
WTR: Modification; alteration; habituation
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| Analogy |
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| Anticipate | to foresee and deal with in advance
WTR: forestall; expect
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| Assure | to make certain the coming or attainment of; to give confidence
WTR: reassure, convince, guarantee
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| Attain | to come into possession of;
WTR: gain, obtain, achieve
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| Inherent | two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in others
WTR: Inference, similarities, correspondence
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| Insight | The act or outcome of grasping the inward or hidden nature of things or of perceiving in an intuitive manner.
WTR: intuition; perception; understanding;
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| Integral | Possessing everything essential; entire; a whole;
WTR: calculation (fx); built-in; intrisic
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| Intermediate | One that is in a middle position or state; To act as an intermediary; mediate.
WTR: medium; average; arbitrate; intercede
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| Manual | A small reference book, especially one giving instructions; of or relating to a hand or hands
WTR: handbook; hand-operating machines;
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| Mature | Having reached full natural growth or development; desired or final condition WTR: Developed, ripen, grow up; change
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| Mediate | To resolve or settle (differences) by working with all the conflicting parties; being in the middle position
WTR: Negotiate; intercede; arbitrate
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| Medium | An intervening substance (biology), agency, form through which something is transmitted or carried on
WTR: vehicle; instrument; solvent; transmission
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| Military | of or relating to the armed forces (esp the army), warlike matters, about soldiers
WTR: civilians; soldiers; service
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| Minimal | Smallest in amount or degree; barely adequate WTR: minimum; smallest; least; littlest
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| Mutual | experienced or expressed by each of two or more people or groups about the other; reciprocal
WTR: common; shared; joint
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| Norm | a standard of achievement or behaviour that is required, desired, or designated as normal: In math, means a mode, average, or length of a vector.
WTR: criterion, standard, rule, type; benchmark
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| Overlap | To lie or extend over and cover part of. WTR: intersection; crossroads; coincide; share
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| Passive | Accepting or submitting without objection or resistance; submissive: 2. Chemistry (inert) English ( verb used to indicate subject is the verb) The glass was broken by the boy. Chemistry (inert)
WTR: in active; peaceful; docile; acquiescent
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| Portion | A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole.
WTR: to divide; share out; components
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| Restrain | To deprive of freedom or liberty; To hold back or keep in check; control
WTR: To limit; restrict; prevent; inhibit
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| Revolution | A sudden or momentous change in a situation; the overthrow or repudiation of a regime or political system by the governed
WTR: drastic change; axial motion
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| Rigid | 1. Not flexible or pliant; stiff. 2. Not moving; fixed.
WTR: strict; intolerant; inflexible
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| Route | 1. A means of reaching a goal; 2. customary line of travel. (way) (dosage)
WTR: path; track; road; direct
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| Sphere | 1.A three-dimensional geometric surface having all of its points the same distance from a given point; 2. a particular aspect of life or activity;
WTR: globe, sector/facet; round shape
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| Subordinate | 1. Belonging to a lower or inferior class or rank; secondary; 2. Subject to the authority or control of another.
WTR: rank; subdue; submissive
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| Supplement | 1.Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole; 2. Math: The angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc makes 180° or a semicircle.
WTR: sequel; continuation; complement; augment
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| Suspend | 1. To bar for a period from a privilege, office, or position, usually as a punishment: WTR: to alter; expel; append (remove)
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| Medium | An intervening substance (biology), agency, form through which something is transmitted or carried on
WTR: vehicle; instrument; solvent; transmission
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| Military | of or relating to the armed forces (esp the army), warlike matters, about soldiers
WTR: civilians; soldiers; service
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| Minimal | Smallest in amount or degree; barely adequate WTR: minimum; smallest; least; littlest
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| Mutual | experienced or expressed by each of two or more people or groups about the other; reciprocal
WTR: common; shared; joint
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| Norm | a standard of achievement or behaviour that is required, desired, or designated as normal: In math, means a mode, average, or length of a vector.
WTR: criterion, standard, rule, type; benchmark
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| Overlap | To lie or extend over and cover part of. WTR: intersection; crossroads; coincide; share
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| Passive | Accepting or submitting without objection or resistance; submissive: 2. Chemistry (inert) English ( verb used to indicate subject is the verb) The glass was broken by the boy. Chemistry (inert)
WTR: in active; peaceful; docile; acquiescent
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| Portion | A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole.
WTR: to divide; share out; components
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| Restrain | To deprive of freedom or liberty; To hold back or keep in check; control WTR: To limit; restrict; prevent; inhibit
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| Revolution | A sudden or momentous change in a situation; the overthrow or repudiation of a regime or political system by the governed
WTR: drastic change; axial motion
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| Rigid | 1. Not flexible or pliant; stiff. 2. Not moving; fixed.
WTR: strict; intolerant; inflexible
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| Route | 1. A means of reaching a goal; 2. customary line of travel. (way) (dosage)
WTR: path; track; road; direct
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| Sphere | 1.A three-dimensional geometric surface having all of its points the same distance from a given point; 2. a particular aspect of life or activity;
WTR: globe, sector/facet; round shape
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| Subordinate | 1. Belonging to a lower or inferior class or rank; secondary; 2. Subject to the authority or control of another.
WTR: rank; subdue; submissive
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| Supplement | 1.Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole; 2. Math: The angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc makes 180° or a semicircle.
WTR: sequel; continuation; complement; augment
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| Suspend | 1. To bar for a period from a privilege, office, or position, usually as a punishment: WTR: to alter; expel; append (remove)
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| Temporary | Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time; not permanent
WTR: interim; provisional, temp, brief
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| Trigger | a. The lever pressed by the finger to discharge a firearm b. To set off; initiate
WTR: device; activate;
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| Unify | To make into or become a unit; consolidate. WTR: combine; merge; converge; intermix; bond
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| Violate | a)To break or disregard (a law or promise, for example)
b) assault (a person) sexually
WTR: breach; trespass; rape; molest
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| Vision | a) a field of view; vista
b) To dream
WTR: concept; glance; glimpse; image; perception
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| Adjacent | 1. Close to; lying near; next to
2. (Mathematics) A pair of edges in a graph, meeting at a common vertex
WTR: connected; adjoining; neighboring
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| Albeit | Even though; although; notwithstanding (conjunction)
WTR: though, even if
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| Assemble | 1.to come or bring together; collect or congregate
2. to fit or join together (the parts of something, such as a machine)
WTR: coverge; gather; configure
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| Collapse | 1. To fall down or inward suddenly; cave in. 2. An abrupt failure of function, strength, or health; a breakdown. 3. An abrupt loss of perceived value or of effect:
WTR: natural event; crumble; disintegration; illness; deflate
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| Colleague | A fellow member of a profession, staff, or academic faculty; an associate.
WTR: co-worker; associate; companion; comrade
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