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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show individuals need to understand their abilities, aptitudes, interests and skills (traits) and match these to the specific requirements and demands (factors) of different occupations  
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Frank Parsons   show
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Psychoanalytic Theory   show
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show Psychoanalytic theory. children with cold and rejecting early parent/child relationships would be inclined to choose careers not involving people interactions and with warm child/parent relationships choose careers with a lot of people interactions  
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Donald Super (Self-Concept)   show
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5 Stage Psycho-Social Theory of Voc. Development   show
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show child develops physically and psychologically, and is laying the foundation for a self-concept that will be critical to future vocational choices  
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Exploration (15-24)   show
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show individual is in actual work situations, some that fit others don't. an occupation is chosen  
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show continues to and attempts to improve their situation in occupation, try to maximize satisfying parts of job and minimize unsatisfying parts  
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Decline (65 and over)   show
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Eli Ginzberg (Developmental Theory of Career Choice)   show
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show child thinks about occupations in relation to their fantasies about being an adult. no real thought to career  
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Tentative (11-17) (Ginzberg)   show
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show focus on available careers and evaluation/benefits of different careers. builds upon previous stages  
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show different personality types are best suited to different careers  
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show Eli Ginzberg  
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Personality-Type Theory   show
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show Realistic, Investigative, Social, Conventional, Enterprising, Artistic  
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Realistic   show
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Investigative   show
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Conventional   show
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show adventurous,challenging environment. extroverts,enjoy power,dominance...business and supervisor roles...dislike realistic  
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show working with people in helping,teaching,serving capacity,like being around others..dislike realistic  
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show good with creative/self-expression...music,drama,literature...dislike conventional  
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Psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud)   show
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Sigmund Freud   show
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show Oral(birth-1) Anal(1-2) Phallic(3-5) Oedipus/Electra Complex Latency Period (6-12) Genital (puberty on)  
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show Id (pleasure principle) Ego (reality principle) Superego (moral principle)  
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Freud's Topographical Model   show
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show defend self against internal/external threats.repression,regression,displacement,reaction formation,projection,rationalization,intellectualization,denial,identification,suppression,sublimation  
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Analytical Psychology (1) (Carl Jung)   show
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Major Constructs   show
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show 4 functions: thinking,feeling,sensation,intuition 2 attitudes: introversion,extroversion  
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Individual Psychology (Alfred Adler)   show
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Erik Erikson   show
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show trust v. mistrust(0-1) autonomy v. shame/doubt(1-3) initiative v. guilt(3-5) industry v. inferiority(6-11) identity v. role diffusion(11-teen) intimacy v. isolation(21-40) generativity v. stagnation(40-65) integrity v. despair(65-death)  
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show Social and Cultural Psychoanalysis  
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show Humanistic Psychoanalysis  
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Traits Approaches to Personality   show
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Gordon Allport   show
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Hans Eysenck   show
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Raymond Cattell   show
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Cognitive Perspectives   show
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George Kelley   show
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show  
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show  
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show Importance of Self-Actualization  
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Carl Rogers   show
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show Existential Analysis  
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Learning Theories   show
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show Pavlov.Unconditioned stimulus (food) elicits unconditioned response (salivation). Conditioned stimulus (bell ringing) elicits conditioned response (salivation)  
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Operant Learning/Conditioning (Stimulus-Response Theory)   show
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Social Learning   show
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show Social Learning  
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B.F. Skinner   show
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show Classical Conditioning  
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operant learning (2) (stimulus-response theory)   show
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show if behavior results in pleasant stimulus(consequence)the behavior is positively reinforced and will increase in frequency  
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show removal of an undesired,unpleasant, problematic,negative stimulus(such as pain)  
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show reduces the frequency of behavior,especially when the stimulus (usually a person) administering punishment is present 1)present averse stimulus (spanking,verbal scold) 2)withdrawal positive stimulus (taking away favorite toy, turn off Tv)  
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show observe interactions in environments, learn from these observations  
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nominal   show
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ordinal   show
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show  
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mean   show
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show middle  
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mode   show
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show  
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show highest score minus lowest score plus one  
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exclusive range   show
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show average of the squared deviation scores from the mean distribution divided by number of observations(N)  
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standard deviation   show
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show number of actual points scored.  
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standard scores   show
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z-scores   show
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t-scores   show
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show percentile rank of 85 means performance was equal to or better than 85% of people taking test  
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show bell curve.mean is directly in center, standard deviations pall at know percentiles along curve  
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bimodal distribution   show
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show positively skewed has tail extended toward right(higher values) negatively skewed tail to left(lower values)  
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show the resulting score a person obtains when taking a test  
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show for every test given, a SEM(a number) must be considered and subtracted out  
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true score   show
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show  
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correlation   show
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show used with interval scale numbers  
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show designed to predict a single dependent variable using correlations obtained with a number of other variables  
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stepwise multiple regression   show
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show looking to find a much smaller number of underlying factors/qualities that are the essence of many separate/distinct measurements you have obtained  
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show designed around a specific problem, and the research questions when answered, will help solve 1 or more aspects of the problem...study to see if members of minority group get same rehab services as maj. group  
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show investigates the truth of existing theory or tries to discover new knowledge that will further the development of theory...investigate therapeutic value of 3 critical attitudes and values postulated by person-centered therapy  
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descriptive research   show
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show form of descriptive,there is a control group,but is tries to see cause and effect...test effectiveness of new AIDS meds. one group gets meds other placebo  
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group research   show
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show one person studied, but may cross validations of procedures with other single subjects  
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show  
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longitudinal case study   show
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show factor being measured and free to vary within diff. levels of the independent variable being studied  
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show may or may not have relationship to values taken by the dependent variable  
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show statement that there will be no difference in the values taken by the dependent variable for the different levels of the independent variable being studied  
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show means null hypothesis was mistakenly taken as false when in fact it was true  
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show null hypothesis was taken as true when it was false  
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show probability value set for concluding there are in fact differences in the studied data not due to chance  
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show group of subjects being studied  
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population   show
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generalizability   show
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show  
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show test measures consistently (a reliable measurement is not necessarily valid)  
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show test measures what it claims to measure (valid measure of a construct will also be a reliable one)  
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show the test looks reasonable to a person in relation to what it claims to measure...face validity cannot be measured  
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content validity   show
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show reliability coefficients tend to be higher than validity coefficients b/c easier for test to predict itself reliability coefficients usually .80 or higher  
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show subjects produce similar scores on a subsequent administration of the test scores they produced on the first administration of the test  
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show  
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parallel form reliability   show
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show when a test score is correlated with some event beyond itself. counselors like b/c they need to predict what will happen if certain courses of action are followed  
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show used to describe a particular type of criterion or predictive validity. if two tests measure same thing then should have high concurrent validity coefficient  
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show when a test has wide acceptance as a means for measuring a construct  
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show ability to solve problems and to learn and retain new information...tests measure not how much intelligence a person has but how they perform (WAIS-IV)  
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show designed to measure more specific or focused areas that predict the likelihood to learn and master knowledge or skills needed for a vocation...measure future achievement/predict performance (GRE, Gen.Apt.Test Battery-GATB)  
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show measure how much was actually learned after the training/education was received (GED,WRAT-R)  
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show no right or wrong answers, psychometric instruments with standardized administration, scoring and norms (MMPI-2),Calif.Psych.Invent.(CPI)Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Personality Assessment Inventory  
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vocational interests   show
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1935 Social Security Act   show
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1936 Randolph-Sheppard Act   show
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1938 Wagner-O'Day Act   show
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show  
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show  
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show  
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1918 Soldier's Rehabilitation Act   show
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Voc. Rehab. Act Amendments of 1954   show
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Voc. Rehab. Act Amendments of 1965   show
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show  
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Title V Section 501   show
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Title V Section 502   show
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Title V Section 503   show
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Title V Section 504   show
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Rehab. Act Amendments of 1974,'76,'78   show
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show  
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show  
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Workforce Investment Act and Rehabilitation Act Amendments of '98   show
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Title I (Employment)   show
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show  
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show  
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Title IV (Telecommunications)   show
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show  
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Workers Compensation (Purposes)   show
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show  
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Assumption of Risks   show
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Workers Compensation (Benefits)   show
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show  
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show  
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Permanent Total Disability (PTD)   show
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show  
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Permanent Partial Disability (PPD)   show
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Workers Compensation (Methods of Insurance)   show
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show  
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show  
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Evaluation and Assessment   show
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Vocational Rehabilitation Plan Development   show
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Service Delivery and Coordination   show
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show  
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Follow-Up   show
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Rehabilitation Process (VR Case Service Process)   show
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show  
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Steps in Employability Planning   show
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show  
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Job Placement Theory Selective Placement (aka Directive Placement)   show
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show  
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Sources for Job Leads   show
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Somatopsychology   show
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Nonmaleficence   show
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Fidelity   show
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Dual Relationships   show
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Unconditional Positive Regard (Nonpossessive Warmth)   show
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The ABC Model (REBT)   show
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Reality Therapy William Glasser   show
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show  
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Reality Therapy Focus   show
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Adlerian Therapy Alfred Adler   show
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Transactional Analysis (T.A.) Eric Berne   show
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Levels of Analysis (T.A.)   show
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4 positions of T.A.   show
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show  
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Existential Therapy (2)   show
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Existential Therapy (Rollo May)   show
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Existential Therapy (Irvin Yalom)   show
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Carl Jung (2)   show
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Carl Jung (4)   show
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Carl Jung (5)   show
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Psychodynamic Theory in the Present (1)   show
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Gestalt Therapy (2)   show
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Gestalt Therapy (4)   show
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Complexes (Jung)   show
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show  
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Self-Actualization (Perls)   show
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Projection,Retroflection,Introjection,Confluence (Perls)   show
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Gestalt Therapy (5)   show
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show  
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Psychotherapy (2)   show
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Psychotherapy (4)   show
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Research Agendas (Psychology and Psychotherapy)   show
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Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)   show
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Humanism   show
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Psychological Paradigm   show
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Systemic-Relational Paradigm   show
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Three Waves of Psychotherapy   show
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Individuation (Jung)   show
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Family Models   show
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Structural Family Therapy (Minuchin)   show
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Strategic Family Therapy (Haley;Madanes)   show
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show  
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Conjoint Family Therapy (Satir)   show
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show  
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Second-Order Change (family therapy)   show
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social constructionism   show
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Solution-Oriented Therapy (O'Hanlen,Weiner-Davis)   show
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Collaborative Language Systems (Anderson)   show
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Reflecting Teams (Andersen)   show
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Behavioral Group Approach   show
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Accommodations   show
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Cluster Sampling   show
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Quantitative Research   show
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Qualitative Research   show
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True experimental   show
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universal design   show
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1990 ADA   show
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1992 ADA amendment   show
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t-group   show
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abandonment   show
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actualization   show
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acute condition   show
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addiction   show
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assistive technology   show
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awfulization   show
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blaming   show
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Career development   show
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Case management   show
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chronic condition   show
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closed group   show
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norms (group)   show
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cohesion phase (group)   show
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teamwork problems   show
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confrontation (group)   show
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consensualizing   show
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counter transference   show
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genogram   show
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structure of spinal cord   show
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dichotomy   show
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disengagement-oriented   show
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distressed identification (Siller)   show
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emotional flooding   show
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empowerment   show
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empty chair (Gestalt)   show
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hot seat (Gestalt)   show
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enactment (family therapy)   show
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show  
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engagement-oriented   show
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ex post facto   show
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SSI   show
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SSDI   show
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extended support employment setting   show
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failure identity   show
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Family Medical Leave Act (1993)   show
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show  
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show  
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fidelity   show
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figure ground relationship (Gestalt)   show
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forced choice test   show
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forensic rehabilitation   show
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free association   show
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show  
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Functional Assessment Inventory (FAI)   show
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functional capacity   show
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generalized rejection (Siller)   show
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Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)   show
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grounded theory   show
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handicap   show
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Harlow   show
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) 1996   show
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hemiparesis   show
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show  
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hospitalism   show
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human capital theory   show
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impairment   show
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incongruous hierarchy   show
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independent living paradigm   show
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individual practice association program   show
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inductive logic   show
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inferred emotional consequences   show
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info. in a treatment plan   show
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show  
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Integrated employment setting   show
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intensive case management   show
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intensive outpatient case management   show
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joining   show
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show  
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)   show
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mimesis (family therapy)   show
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show  
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musterbation (Ellis)   show
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career counseling tests   show
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paradoxal stage of pain response   show
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Plan to Achieve Self Support (PASS)   show
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positioning   show
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positive group actions   show
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probing   show
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show  
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quadriplegia   show
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Rene Spitz   show
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repression   show
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reversibility   show
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Rorschach   show
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job matching   show
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attacker (group)   show
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show  
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Halo effect   show
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Occupational Information Network O*NET   show
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storyteller (group)   show
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Ticket to Work & Workforce Incentives Improvement Act (TWWIIA)   show
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show  
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TIA transient ischemic attack   show
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top dog/underdog (Gestalt)   show
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show  
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transferable skills analysis   show
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Trial Work Period   show
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show  
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United States Dept. of Veterans Affairs (VA)   show
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basic actions according to CRCC   show
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stages in group development   show
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4 stages of group progression   show
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5 stages of group   show
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stages of adjustment to disability   show
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3 types of arbitrators   show
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2 categories of US Labor Dept   show
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factors in a labor market survey   show
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NRA   show
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show  
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show  
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where can person find info. on occupations   show
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work conditioning   show
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Self-Directed Search   show
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Vocational Preference Inventory   show
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show  
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show the consistency and stability of measurements. it is essentially the test predicting itself from one administration to the next. a test that cannot predict itself will be unable to predict anything else  
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show no right/wrong answers,ask what likes/dislikes and relate these to field of work (Strong Interest Inventory (SCI), Self-Directed Search (SDS)Gordon Occ. Checklist  
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