Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Agricultural Revolution | Food producing revolution. Middle east, 10,000 years ago. Domestication of plants and animals.
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| Brain drain | Exodus of educated/ skilled people from a poor country to a rich country.
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| Deforestation | Removal of trees by people or their livestock. Global warming as a result.
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| Digital divide | % of people in the world that have access to computers vs. those who don't.
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| Domestication | Control breeding and cultivation of plants and animals.
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| Dry farming | Africa, Asia, India. Planting and harvesting according to seasonal rainfall cycle.
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| Extensive land use | Requires use of large area. An area of hunting/ gathering
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| Globalization | Spread of free trade, free markets and ideas across state borders.
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| GDP | Gross domestic product. Value of goods and services produced in a country in a given YEAR.
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| GNP | Gross national product. Value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year + transactions from products abroad.
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| Guest workers | Migrant from less developed countries who rare employed sometimes illegally i the MDCs.
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| Hunting and gathering | Mode of livelihood based on hunting animals and gathering plants.
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| Industrial Revolution | Europe, 1750
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| Intensive land use | Requires the use of a small area. An area of farms or gardens.
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| Irrigation | Artificial placement of water to produce crops.
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| Less Developed Countries | World's poorer countries. Africa. High population growth rate, low life expectancy, no middle class.
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| Malthusian scenario | Model that states that human population will out-pace any food production. More people, but not enough food.
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| Migration | Temporary periodic or permanent move to a new location. BOTH increase and decrease.
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| More developed countries | World's wealthier countries.
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| Multinational companies. | Companies that operate at least in part outside of home countries. Ex: GM, McDonald's.
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| Newly industrializing countries | More prosperous of LDCs. China and Brazil.
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| Push and pull factors of migration | Push- pushes away. Disaster.
Pull- pulls you to. Jobs.
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| Zero population growth | Births and deaths are equal.
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| Aquaculture | Science, art and business of cultivating freshwater fish.
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| Biodiversity | Number and variety of organisms found within a specified region.
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| Biomes | Worlds major communities classified according to their prominent vegetation. 1. Fresh water 2. Marine water 3. Desert 4. Forest. 5. Grassland 6. Tundra
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| Climate | Long term weather phenomenon
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| Continental drift | Relates to plate movement. Pangea. Wegener 1960.
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| Front | Boundary separating two air masses.
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| Green revolution | 1965- introduction of high healing seeds, fertilizers, and cultivation techniques.
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| Hydrologic cycle | Water cycle
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| Hydrosphere | Compromised of oceans. 71% of earth is water. One of 4 earth's spheres.
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| Kyoto Protocol | 1997 UN convention in Japan; global warming.
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| Montreal Protocol | 1989- Vienna; ozone layer
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| Natural hazards | A threat of a naturally occurring went that will have a negative effect on people/ environment. Ex: earthquake, tsunamis, drought, etc.
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| Richter scale | Measures the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake; 1-10.
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| Tsunami | Large earth waves caused by an underwater earthquake.
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| Weather | Short term atmospheric phenomenon
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| Xerophytic | A dry plant that is able to adapt with little water.
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| Precipitation | Atmospheric water. Rain, snow, sleet and hail. #1: rain.
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| Geography | Study of earth
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| Regions | Unit of earths surface that contains distinct patterns of physical features and human development.
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| Cartography | Art and science of map making.
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| Large sale map | Small area in more detail
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| Small scale map | large area in more generalized terms.
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| Relative location | Defines a place in relationship to other places.
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| Absolute location | Coordinates or addresses. Provides a unique address for each plane.
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| Parallels | Parallel to equator. Latitude lines run E-W.
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| Meridians | Longitude lines. Run N-S.
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| Latitude | Flat. 90N-90S. Parallel. Run E-W.
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| Longitude | 180W-180E. Run N-S.
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| Equator | 0. Imaginary line running E-W. Latitude
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| Tropic of Cancer | 23.5 N
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| Tropic of Capricorn | 23.5 S
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| Statue mile | Land mile.
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| Nautical mile | Sea mile. LONGER than statue mile.
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| International date line | Longitude. 180N. Half around world from prime meridian (0. Divides E&W hemisphere). When cross over going W, you add a day.
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| Reference maps | Concerned with locations of various features of earth's surface and relationships with each other. Highway map.
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| Thematic map | Statistical map with a theme.
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| Mental map | Personal geographical information map.
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| Geographic Information System | Computerized system to help people analyze, manage and visualize geographic data.
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| Geomorphology | Study of land forms.
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| Climatology | Study of patterns of climate
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| Biogeography | Geography of plants and animals. (False, not the study of plant and animals)
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| Political geography | Politics of geography that relate to nationalism, boundaries and military conflict.
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