Water treatment compound and elements
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Aluminium chlorohydrates | AlCl(OH)5
Use: coagulation
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Aluminium sulfate (alum) | Al2(SO4)3
Use: coagulation
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Ammonia | NH3
Use: Generation of chloramines for disinfection
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Calcium hydroxide (hydrated lime) | Ca(OH)2
Use: pH correction, Softening, Corrosion control
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Calcium hypochlorite | Ca(ClO)2
Use: Coagulation aid, pH correction, Softening,
Corrosion control
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Carbon | C
Use: Adsorption
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Chlorine | Cl or Cl2
Use: Disinfection/oxidation
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Chlorine dioxide | ClO2
Use: Disinfection/oxidation
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Copper sulfate | CuSO4
Use: Algae control
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Ferric chloride | FeCl3
Use: Coagulation
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Ferric sulfates | Fe2(SO4)3
Use:Coagulation
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Hydrochloric acid | HCl
Use: pH Correction
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Hydrofluorosilicic acid (fluorosilicic acid) | H2SiF6
Use: Fluoridation
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Hydrogen peroxide | H2O2
Use: Disinfection, Oxidation
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Hydroxylated ferric sulfate | O3
Use: Disinfection/oxidation
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Polyacrylamides | (C3H5NO)n
Use: Coagulation aid, Flocculation aid, Filter aid
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Potassium permanganate | KMnO4
Use: Disinfection/oxidation
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Sodium aluminates | NaAlO2
Use: Coagulation
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Sodium bicarbonate | NaHCO3
Use: pH correction, Softening, Corrosion control
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Sodium carbonate (soda ash) | Na2CO3
Use: pH correction, Softening, Corrosion control
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Sodium fluoride | NaF
Use: Fluoridation
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Sodium fluorosilicate | Na2SiF6
Use: Fluoridation
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Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) | NaOH
Use: pH correction, Softening, Corrosion control
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Sodium hypochlorite | NaOCl
Use: Disinfection/oxidation
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Sodium silicate | Na2SiO
Use: Coagulation aid, Flocculation aid, pH correction, Corrosion control
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Sulfuric acid | H2SO4
Use: pH correction
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Oxygen | O
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Hydrogen | H
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Nitrogen | N
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Fluorine | F
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Sodium | Na
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Magnesium | Mg
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Aluminum | Al
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Manganese | Mn
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Iron | Fe
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Copper | Cu
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Arsenic | As
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Bromine | Br
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Iodine | I
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Mercury | Hg
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Lead | Pb
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Calcium Oxide (Quick Lime) | CaO
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Calcium Carbonate | CaO3
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Carbon Dioxide | CO2
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Carbon Acid | H2CO3
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Sodium Chloride (Salt) | NaCl
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