Words for 2012 Rutter Chem Final
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| Capable of being mixed. | Miscible
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| The concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per 1,000 grams of solvent. | Molality
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| The concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per liter of solution. | Molarity
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| Not capable of being mixed. | Immiscible
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| Bonding in which one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. | Ionic Bonding
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| One of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but different structures. | Isomer
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| Bonding in which atoms share electrons. | Covalent Bonding
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| A straight or branched chain hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected by only single covalent bonds. | Alkane
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| A straight or branched chain hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected by a double bond. | Alkene
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| A straight or branched chain hydrocarbon in which 2 carbon atoms are connected by a triple bond. | Alkyne
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| A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. | Boyle's Law
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| Pertaining to compounds made up of two elements. | Binary
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| (1) A substance which when added to water, increases the hydroxide (OH) ion concentration of the aqueous solution (2) A substance which acquires protons from another substance. | Base
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| The temperature at which the equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the prevailing atmospheric pressure. | Boiling Point
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| (1) A substance which, when added to water, increases the hydronium-ion concentration, (2) A substance which gives up protons to another substance. | Acid
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| A substance which can act as either an acid or base. | Amphiprotic
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| A law stating that the volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. | Charles' Law
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| A state of subdivision of matter ranging between the dimensions of ordinary molecules and microscopic particles. | Colloidal State
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| (1) The process of converting a gas into a liquid or solid (2) Increasing the size of very small particles up to colloidal size. | Condensation
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| The lowest temperature at which a substance may exist as a gas at atmospheric pressure. | Condensation Temperature
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| The property of certain substances to take up water from the air to form a solution. | Deliquescence
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| The process of spreading out spontaneously to fill a space uniform 1g; the intermingling of the particles of substances. | Diffusion
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| The escape of molecules from the surface of liquids or solids. | Evaporation
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| The rapid evolution of a gas from a liquid in which it is dissolved. | Effervescence
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| The property of hydrated crystals to lose water of crystallization when exposed to air. | Efflorescence
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| A substance whose water solution conducts an electric current. | Electrolyte
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| The process of converting a liquid into a solid. | Freezing
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| The freezing point depression of a solvent in a l-molal solution of a molecular solute in the solvent. | Freezing Point Constant, Molal
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| The process of evaporation followed by condensation of the vapors in a separate vessel. | Distillation
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| A crystallized substance that contains water of crystallization. | Hydrate
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| A compound of hydrogen and carbon. | Hydrocarbon
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| A combination of Charles' and Boyle's equations. | Ideal
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| Pertaining to material which are not hydrocarbons or their derivatives. | Inorganic
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| The reaction between hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water. | Neutralization
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| The concentration of a solution expressed in gram-equivalents of solute per liter of solution. | Normality
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| Pertaining to carbon compounds, particularly hydrocarbons and their derivatives. | Organic
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| A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. | Osmosis
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| A dispersion of particles >100 nm in a continuous medium. | Suspension
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| A compound composed of the positive ions of an aqueous base and the negative ions of an aqueous acid. | Salt
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| The dissolved substance in a solution. | Solute
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| The dissolving medium in a solution. | Solvent
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| An acid containing hydrogen, usually oxygen and one other element. | Ternary Acid
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