5th grade math terms
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| Round to the tens place 45 | 50
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| Round to the tens place 123 | 120
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| On which temperature scale is 0 freezing and 100 boiling for water | Celsius
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| What units are used to show the volume of an object | cubic units
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| Round to the nearest tenth 4.57 | 4.6
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| Which is longer: radius or diameter | diameter
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| Simplify 4/8 | ½
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| What is ½ as a decimal | 0.5
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| On which temperature scale is 32 freezing and 212 boiling for water | Fahrenheit
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| Our body temperature is 37 degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius | Celsius
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| (2 x 3) + (2 x 5) = 2 x (3 + 5) is an example of which property of multiplication | distributive
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| What is this sign > | greater than
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| What is ¾ as a decimal | 0.75
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| What kind of graph shows changes over time | line graph
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| Round to the nearest hundredth 1.754 | 1.75
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| Subtracting the smallest number from the largest in a set gives you the: | range
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| If a circles diameter is 10, what is its radius | 5
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| What units are used to show area | square units
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| Adding all the sides of a polygon gives you the | perimeter
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| Multiplying the length times the width of a rectangle gives you the | area
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| Which math operation does the word “fewer” mean to do | subtraction
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| Which math operation does the word “altogether” mean to do | addition
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| 6(5) | 30
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| 18 / 3 | 6
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| 2 * 2 (2) | 8
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| An unknown quantity | variable
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| 3(4 + 5) = 3 x 4 + 3 x 5 is an example of what property of multiplication | distributive
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| Name the factors of 10 | 1,2,5,10
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| Name 3 multiples of 6 | 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48
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| Name two prime numbers between 10 and 20 | 11,13,17,19
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| Name the two quadrilaterals with four congruent sides | square and rhombus
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| Name the only quadrilateral with only on pair of parallel sides | trapezoid
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| What do all of these numbers have in common: 2, 14, 20, 16, 38 | they are all even
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| What do all of these numbers have in common: 11, 23, 35, 47, 59 | the are all odd
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| What place is two places to the right of the decimal point | hundredth
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| Any line that has both of its endpoints on the circle | chord
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| An angle that measures 73 degrees is: | acute
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| What kind of triangle has two acute angles | all triangles
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| What do the three angles in a triangle add up to | 180
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| What kind of triangle has one obtuse angle | obtuse triangle
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| What sign is this < | less than
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| What is 2k + 5 when k = 3 | 11
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| If two shapes are the same shape and same size, they are: | congruent
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| If two shapes are the same shape, but different sizes they are: | similar
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| On a circle, the line that goes from the center to the outside edge of the circle | radius
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| On a circle, the line that cuts the circle in half | diameter
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| What is the volume of a rectangular prism that is 2 inches long, 2 inches deep, and 3 inches high | 12 cubic inches
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| A triangle with two congruent sides | isosceles
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| A triangle with all sides congruent | equilateral
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| A triangle with no sides congruent | scalene
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| When flipping a coin, what is the probability of landing on heads | ½
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| When rolling a dice, what is the probability of rolling a 3 | 1/6
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| An angle that measures 90 degrees is: | right
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| An angle that measures 123 degrees is: | obtuse
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| What do we use to measure angles: | protractor
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| What do you do first in the order of operations | parenthesis
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| Do you do addition or multiplication first in order of operations: | multiplication
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| Which is also known as “fair share”: mean or mode | mean
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| Which describes the “variation” in a set of data: range or mean | range
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| In the expression “n – 3 = 5” what is the variable | n
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| What is the next number in the pattern: 1 , 2, 4, 8, ___ | 16
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| What is the difference of 15 and 9 | 6
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| 4(9) | 36
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| 27 / 3 | 9
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| What do you call the answer to an addition problem: | sum
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| You would measure the capacity of a bathtub in: milliliters or liters | liters
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| You would measure the weight of a desk in: milligrams, grams, or kilograms | kilograms
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| What do the four angles of a quadrilateral always add up to | 360
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| A hexagon has how many sides | 6
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| What is the freezing point of water (C) | 0
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| Which math operation does the word “times” mean to do | multiplication
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| If you are breaking something into “equal groups”, which math operation is that: | division
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| What do you call the answer to a subtraction problem | difference
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| You would measure the distance from Abingdon to Bristol in: centimeter, meters, kilometers | kilometers
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| If you were putting in eye drops, you would use: milliliters or liters | milliliters
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| Chances, odds, likelihood are all words used in: | probability
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| What kind of number has only two factors | prime
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| Which is greater ½ or 1/3 | 1/2
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| What do you call the answer to a division problem: | quotient
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| What is the area of a rectangle that is 8 cm by 6 cm | 48 square centimeters
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| If you are fencing in your back yard, you need to know the yards: | perimeter
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| If you are putting carpet in a room, you need to know the rooms | area
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| If you are filling a swimming pool, you need to know the pools | volume
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| How many grams in a kilogram | 1,000
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| Add up every penny and divide by how many | mean or average
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| How do we remember the order of operations | please excuse my dear aunt sally
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| What place is three places to the right of the decimal point | thousandth
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| What kind of number has more than two factors | composite
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| When plotting points on a grid, which direction do you go first | over
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| 1 liter is about 1: | quart
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| 1 meter is about 1: | yard
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| Which is longer: a mile or kilometer | mile
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| Which is shortest: kilometer, meter, millimeter | millimeter
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| What is the freezing point of water (C) | 0
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| A fraction is what kind of math problem: | division
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| What does 4k mean | 4 times k
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| What is the boiling point of water (F) | 212
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| What shape has 5 sides | pentagon
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| What shape has eight sides | octagon
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| If you are buying paint to cover a wall, you need to know the walls | area
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| If you are framing a picture, you need to know the pictures | perimeter
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| What do you call the distance around a circle | circumference
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| Any shape with four sides is a | quadrilateral
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| What is the rule for this pattern: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 | add five
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| What is the rule for this pattern: 21, 19, 17, 15 | subtract 2
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| 5, 29, 37, 41, 67 All of these numbers are: | prime
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| One paperclip weighs about: | 1 gram
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| A large textbook weights about | 1 kilogram
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| 2,000 pounds equals | 1 ton
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| How many minutes are in one hour | 60
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| How many hours are in one day | 24
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| How much time is between 1:00 pm and 1:00 am | 12 hours
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| What time is it if it is “a quarter past 6” | 6:15
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| What time is it if it is “a quarter till 5” | 4:45
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| Another word for the average | mean
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| The number that occurs most often | mode
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| In division, the number being divided | dividend
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| In division, the number your are dividing by | divisor
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| What are the factors of 6 | 1,2,3,6
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| What is the area of a square with sides of 5 inches | 25 square inches
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| The prefix kilo- means | 1,000
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| Mean, mode, and median are all | measures of center
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| Range is the measure of: | variation
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| The prefix centi- means | 1/100
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| The prefix milli- means | 1/1,000
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| 5 * 6 | 30
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| What do you call a fraction with a bigger number on top: | improper fraction
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| What is the number on top of a fraction called | numerator
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| What is the number on the bottom of a fraction called | denominator
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| If something has a 1 in 100 chance of happening, that event is: | unlikely
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| If something has a probability of 0 happening, that event is: | impossible
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| Numbers that end in 1,3,5,7,and 9 are: | odd
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| If something has a probability of 1 happening, that event is | certain
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| The number in the middle in a set of numbers is the | median
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| What do you do with the decimal in addition | line them up
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| What do you do with the decimal in division | take it straight up into your answer
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| How many minutes are between 3:15 and 3:45 | 30
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| The point on a angle where the rays come together | vertex
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| How many faces does a cube have | 6
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| How many vertices does a cube have | 8
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| For the set (1, 5, 7, 9, 9, 10) 9 is the: | mode
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| Number that end in 2,4,6,8,and 0 are | even
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| What do you do with the decimal in subtraction | line them up
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| What do you do with the decimal in multiplication | count digits to right of decimal and place it in your answer
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| 0.75 as a fraction | ¾
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| 0.25 as a fraction | ¼
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| 0.5 as a fraction | ½
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| 6 * 8 | 48
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| 7 * 9 | 63
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| A fraction with a larger number on top | improper fraction
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| What is 5/4 as a mixed number | 1 ¼
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| What is the greatest common factor of 8 and 12 | 4
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| What is the least common multiple of 4 and 5 | 20
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| How do you change a fraction to a decimal | divide the numerator by the denominator
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| These numbers cannot be divided by 2 | odd
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| For the set ( 1, 2, 6, 7, 9) 6 is the: | median
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| These numbers can be divided by 2 | even
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| What number is half-way between 5 and 10 | 7.5 or 7 1/2
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| For the set ( 5, 8, 9, 25) 20 is the | range
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| Two lines that will never intersect | parallel lines
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| Lines that intersect at right angles | perpendicular lines
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| 1,000 meters = 1 | kilometer
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| What do 39 and 51 have in common | They are tricky composite numbers divisible by 3
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