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chapter 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
song   music that is produced vocally and has words  
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vocalise   a song having no words  
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folk songs   written by amateurs or "common folk" that have become traditional within a culture  
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round   a song form in which each singer or group of singers begins the song at staggered intervals of time creating a polyphonic texture known as imitative polyphony  
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improvise   to create on the spot during a performace, a common characteristic of jazz found in many other music styles as well  
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imitative polyphony   a round such as row,row,row your boat  
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ethnomusicology   the study of music of different cultures, especially non-western ones  
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work songs   existed to help lighten the load of heavy physical labor to help pass the time and to coordinate the movements of group labor  
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sea chantie(shanties)   songs sang to coordinate workers' movements on a ship(a subcategory of sailors' songs)  
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call and response   a group of singers answers a solo or "lead" singer  
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mariachi   a traditional Mexican ensemble of strolling musicians generally consisting of one or more violins and/or trumpets plus classical guitar and guitarron.  
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arch-form   melody that ascends and then descends  
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art song   poetry set to music; composed by trained musicians, generally more complex  
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through-composed   having continuously new melodic content throughout.  
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strophic   a song form in which the same melody is repeated for each verse, a chorus may be sung between verses(EX. most Church of Christ Hymns)  
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troubadours/trouveres   1.A French medieval lyric poet composing and singing in Provençal in the 11th to 13th centuries, esp. on the theme of courtly love.  
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trobairitz   female troubadour  
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popular songs   often written by musicians without formal music training, also feature simple forms, easy accompaniments, and common subject matter, predominantly love.  
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blues   originating in the southern former-slave communities of the post-Civil war era, emerged from the field hollers expressing the frustrations of the people  
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jazz standards   blues that withstood the test of time  
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song cycle   a set of songs by a single composter intended to be performed together  
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yiddish   A combination of Hebrew and German language  
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lied   song in German  
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pentatonic   Relating to, based on, or denoting a scale of five notes, esp. one without semitones  
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lieder   songs plural in German  
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Created by: kgallow1
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