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Chemistry words 351-375

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Question
Answer
The pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid.   Pressure, Equilibrium Vapor  
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The pressure exerted by a column of mercury exactly 760 mmHg high at 0 degrees Celsius.   Pressure, Standard  
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The quantum number designated energy level and electron cloud size.   Principle Quantum Number  
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Proton transfer of electrons.   Protolysis  
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A positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has 1836/1837 of the mass of the simplest type of hydrogen atom.   Proton  
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A discrete "packet" of energy.   Quantum  
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The numbers that describe the distance from the nucleus, the shape and the position with respect to the 3 axes in space of an orbital, as well as the direction of spin of the electron(s) in each orbital.   Quantum Numbers  
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Having the property of radioactivity.   Radioactive  
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A radioactive change in which a nucleus emits a particle and rays, forming a slightly lighter, more stable nucleus.   Radioactive Decay  
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The spontaneous breakdown of an unstable atomic nucleus with the emission of particles and rays.   Radioactivity  
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An element or compound entering into a chemical reaction.   Reactant  
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The atom or ion that supplies electrons during an oxidation-reduction reaction.   Reducing Agent  
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Any chemical reaction that involves the gain of one or more electrons by an atom or ion.   Reduction  
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A reaction in which the products may react to produce the original reactants.   Reversible Reaction  
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A compound composed of the positive ions of an aqueous base and the negative ions of an aqueous acid.   Salt  
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Pertaining to a solution in which the concentration of solute is the maximum possible under existing conditions.   Saturated  
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A substance with an electric conductivity between that of a metal and an insulator.   Semiconductor  
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A region about the nucleus of an atom in which electrons move.   Shell  
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The reliable digits in a measurement based on the accuracy of the measuring instrument.   Significant Digits  
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A reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound.   Single Displacement  
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The phase of matter characterized by definite shape.   Solid  
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The amount of a solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent at equilibrium, under specific conditions.   Solubility  
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The dissolved substance in a solution.   Solute  
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A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, the composition of which may be varied within definite limits.   Solution  
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The clustering of solvent particles about the particles of solute.   Solvation  
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