Bates Fundamentals Quiz #3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Special needs, glasses, dentures, special utensils, blind, thickner.
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| How do you prepare the patient for eating? | show 🗑
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| show | Temperature, consistency, bite size.
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| show | Use percentages, count fluid actually consumed (30cc = 1oz). When counting calories: list food and count percentage.
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| Forms of communication used during feeding? | show 🗑
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| show | Regular, light, soft, mechanical soft, full liquid, clear liquid, special therapeutic.
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| Regular Diet? | show 🗑
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| show | Omit fried, gas forming, raw, fatty or rich foods.
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| show | Low in residue.
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| show | similar to soft, foods more cooked.
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| Full Liquid? | show 🗑
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| Clear Liquid Diet? | show 🗑
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| show | Low sodium/fat/fiber.
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| show | Large handles, high ridge plates, straw, grip mats under plates.
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| show | Ordering/canceling diet, serving/collecting meal trays, helping clients eat, record percentages of food eaten.
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| show | Correct patient/position, wash hand, tray, right diet, allergies, special needs.
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| show | Temperature, culture, make foods appealing, cutting up food, encourage independence.
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| show | frustration, encourage independence and choices.
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| show | Food preferences, meal patterns, attitudes, knowledge, income, time, eating habits, religious beliefs.
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| show | type of diet, purpose of diet, characteristics of the diet.
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| show | Age related physical changes, underlying medical condition, adverse effects of medication therapy, functional impairments.
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| show | Practices that promote health through personal cleanliness.
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| show | bathing, shaving, oral hygiene, hair care, nail care.
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| 2 reasons a partial bath is more appropriate than a daily bath for older adults? | show 🗑
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| show | add lubrication to skin, avoid friction to preserve skin integrity, reduce transmission of microorganisms from one part of the body to the other, saves times.
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| show | eye glasses, contact lenses, artificial eye, hearing aid.
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| 2 alternatives for clients who cannot insert or care for their own contact lenses? | show 🗑
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| show | dead weak batteries, batteries not making full contact, corroded batteries, mal position within the ear.
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| Different types of hearing aid devices? | show 🗑
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| external hearing device? | show 🗑
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| internal hearing device? | show 🗑
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| show | larger, self contained, fits behind ear with connector. Has a sound amplifier.
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| show | external, uses electrical components enclosed within a case carried on the body. delivers sound via a wire connected to an ear mold receiver.
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| show | convert sound to infared light then light to sound through a receiver worn in a headset with ear phones.
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| show | knock, initiate, conversation, provide a pleasant environment, wash hand/face, give oral care, position for breakfast, do not communicate disapproval, respect patient.
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| show | activities of daily living.
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| show | encourage independence, assist when needed.
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| show | Children: learn while growing up, family practices may dictate hygiene rituals. Feeling about body/nudity.
Elderly: need less bathing.
Teenagers: longer hot showers, increased body awareness.
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| Universal precautions for hands? | show 🗑
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| How to toilet a patient? | show 🗑
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| Steps to maintain privacy while toileting a patient? | show 🗑
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| show | gloves, dispose in toilet.
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| show | NO: sores, coated tongue, cracked lips, broken/cracked teeth.
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| Oral mucosa's job? | show 🗑
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| Benefits of good oral hygiene? | show 🗑
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| show | position the head of an unconscious client to the side.
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| show | massage gums, look for sores, check pt. for cleaning preference, remove at night.
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| 3 items recommended for oral hygiene? | show 🗑
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| Sordes? | show 🗑
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| Chief hazard in providing oral hygiene to the unconscious client? | show 🗑
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| Ways to prevent aspiration in an unconscious pt. | show 🗑
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| show | nurse hold dentures over a plastic or towel lined contained and uses cold/tepid water.
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| show | electric or safety.
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| Safety precautions in shaving? | show 🗑
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| show | wash skin, lather, shave in direction of hair growth, pull skin taut, rinse, dry.
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| show | clients with clotting disorders, those receiving anticoagulants and thrombolytics, and those who are depressed or suicidal.
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| show | clients preference, brush slowly/carefully using a wide tooth comb starting at the ends. Avoid hair pins and clips.
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| What to do for a client with oily hair? | show 🗑
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| show | apply conditioner or alcohol.
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| show | lice (head lice)
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| show | OTC medication, wash linen, vacuum, clean all hair and body items.
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| show | itching and flaking of the scalp.
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| Scabies? | show 🗑
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| Ticks? | show 🗑
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| show | clean under nails, cut straight across.
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| show | use a file.
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| How to care for pt. eyes? | show 🗑
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| how to care for pt. nose? | show 🗑
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| What is a healthy nose? | show 🗑
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| show | Medications, tubing, respirations, oxygen.
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| show | Infection, allergy, injury, illness.
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| How to blow nose? | show 🗑
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| How to care for a hearing aid? | show 🗑
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| When to change hearing aid battery? | show 🗑
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| show | Pt preference. Tepid water/mild soap. Hold by nose/ear brace and dry with soft cloth.
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| How to care for pt contact lenses? | show 🗑
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| show | pt preference. Slide eye free, irrigate eye and cleanse artificial eye as ordered. Check for damage or irregularities.
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| Functions of the skin? | show 🗑
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| Sitz bath characteristics? | show 🗑
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| show | Warm water continuously agitated within a tub/tank. Improves circulation, relieves discomfort, removes dead tissue.
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| show | Independent bathing.
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| Partial Bath characteristics? | show 🗑
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| show | nurse uses a single wide towel to cover and wash the client.
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| show | 105-110 degrees.
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| show | eliminate body odor, reduce infection potential, stimulate circulation, provide a refreshed feeling, improve self image.
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| Primary purpose of a back rub? | show 🗑
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| Primary purpose of skin care? | show 🗑
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| show | Client cannot take a tub bath or shower independently.
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| How do you provide for safety during a bed bath? | show 🗑
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| How do you provide comfort during a bed bath? | show 🗑
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| show | Draping techniques, exposing only one body part at a time, using a bath blanket.
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| Components of nail and foot care? | show 🗑
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| show | Diabetics, vascular disease, fungal infection, circulation problems.
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| Reasons for giving perineal care? | show 🗑
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| Types of patients you would assist with peri care? | show 🗑
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| Acne? | show 🗑
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| Alopecia? | show 🗑
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| show | usually caused by staph or strep. Also called a boil.
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| show | involves deeper tissue and terminates in sloughing and suppuration. Usually caused by staph, diabetics are susceptible.
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| show | a thickening of the outer layer of the skin.
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| Corn? | show 🗑
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| show | Lice
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| show | bedsore, pressure sore.
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| Psoriasis? | show 🗑
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| Pruritus? | show 🗑
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| show | superficial fungus infection. Small, spreading papules on the scalp and other parts of the body.
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| show | Caused by an arachnid (itch mite) highly communicable, burrows under skin.
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| Impetigo? | show 🗑
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| show | cyst filled with sebum from a distended duct of a sebaceous gland.
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| Papule? | show 🗑
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| show | Athlete's foot. fungus infection of the foot where skin between the toes becomes scaly, cracked, red and sore.
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| Vesicle? | show 🗑
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| Pustule? | show 🗑
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| show | hives, fleeting skin elevation with a white center surrounded by a red periphery.
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| Exoriation? | show 🗑
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| show | shedding of the epidermis.
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| show | hypertrophic scar.
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| Uticaris? | show 🗑
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| Keratosis? | show 🗑
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| Melanoma? | show 🗑
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| show | acute or chronic cutaneous inflammation with erythema, papules, vesicles, scales, and/or crusts.
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| show | small, discolored area that is usually flat.
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| Dermatitis? | show 🗑
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| show | area of hardened tissue.
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| show | redness caused by dilation of superficial capillaries.
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| Cellulitis? | show 🗑
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| show | force applied parallel to the planes of an object, but opposite in the direction to whatever force was present.
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| show | normal tension or resistance of the skin to deformation. This change can occur with dehydration or aging.
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| Debride? | show 🗑
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| show | slough of dead matter or necrosed tissue.
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| Exudate? | show 🗑
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| show | first line of protection, skin provides the way in which we communicate in and with environment.
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| show | partial, complete, medicated, soothing, therapeutic, sitz, self-help, cleansing, towel, tub.
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| show | promotes relaxation and cleanliness, while still meeting patient's need for rest.
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| axillae? | show 🗑
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| Immobility? | show 🗑
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| show | seepage of fluid into the skin tissue causing edema.
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| Pace? | show 🗑
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| show | the process of restoring to a good condition or improvement in the state of one's efficiency or health.
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| show | unresponsive.
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| show | muscles decrease in size.
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| show | the ability to tolerate exercise.
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| show | position of the body, or the way in which it is held.
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| Muscle spasms? | show 🗑
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| show | position of a limb that is turned neither toward or away from the body's midline.
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| show | frontal and back views with arms at sides and palms forward.
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| Functional position? | show 🗑
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| Alignment? | show 🗑
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| show | vertical line that passes through the center of gravity.
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| Center of gravity? | show 🗑
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| Base of support? | show 🗑
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| Swing phase? | show 🗑
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| show | efficient use of the musculoskeletal system.
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| show | disorders that result from cumulative trauma to musculoskeletal structures.
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| Functional mobility? | show 🗑
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| Supine position? | show 🗑
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| show | permanent dysfunctional position caused by shortening of the calf muscle and lengthening of the opposing muscle on the anterior leg.
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| Lateral position? | show 🗑
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| Lateral oblique position? | show 🗑
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| show | semi-prone position on left side with right knee drawn towards chest.
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| show | semi-sitting position.
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| show | rigid structure placed under mattress.
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| show | permanently shortened muscles that resist stretching.
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| show | moving a client from place to place.
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| show | decreased blood supply.
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| Osteoporosis? | show 🗑
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| show | both feet on ground and slightly apart, gives good balance.
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| Single stance? | show 🗑
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| Good standing posture characteristics? | show 🗑
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| show | both feet on floor, knees bent and clear of chair edge.
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| show | head/neck centered between shoulders, shoulders level, arms, hips, knees slightly flexed. Trunk straight, hips level, legs parallel, fat at right angle to legs.
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| Principals of body mechanics that should be maintained using various activities? | show 🗑
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| show | is a field of engineering science developed to promoting comfort, performance, and health in the workplace by improving the design of the work environment and equipment that is used.
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| show | increased muscle effectiveness, reduced fatigue, avoids repetitive strain injuries.
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| Most common physical injury to health care workers and why? | show 🗑
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| show | assistive devices to lift or transport heavy items or clients using alternative equipment for repetitive tasks.
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| show | weakness, atony, poor alignment, contractures, foot drop, impaired circulation, atelectasis, UTI, anorexia, pressure sores.
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| show | supine, lateral, lateral oblique, prone, sim's, fowlers.
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| 5 positioning devices? | show 🗑
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| show | allows the position of the head and knees to be changed.
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| pillows? | show 🗑
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| Trochanter rolls? | show 🗑
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| show | maintains hand function and prevent contractures.
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| show | keep the feet in normal walking positions.
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| Pressure relieving devices? | show 🗑
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| show | help clients change position.
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| show | reduce pressure and restore skin integrity.
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| Cradle? | show 🗑
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| Types of transfer devices? | show 🗑
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| Guidelines to follow when transferring clients? | show 🗑
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| How does disuse syndrome effect the muscular system? | show 🗑
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| show | poor posture, contractures, foot drop.
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| show | impaired circulation, thrombus formation, dependent edema.
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| show | pooling of secretions, shallow respirations, atelectasis.
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| show | oliguria, UTI, calculi formation, incontinence.
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| How does disuse syndrome effect the GI system? | show 🗑
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| show | pressure sores.
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| show | decreased metabolic rate, decreased hormonal secretions.
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| How does disuse syndrome effect the central nervous system? | show 🗑
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| Benefits of regular exercise? | show 🗑
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| Fitness refers to a person's? | show 🗑
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| show | chronic inactivity, concurrent health problems, impaired musculoskeletal function, obesity, advancing age, smoking, high blood pressure.
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| Two methods of fitness testing? | show 🗑
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| show | Subtract their age from 220 then multiply that number by .6 to .9 based on person's fitness level.
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| Metabolic Energy Equivalent MET? | show 🗑
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| show | physical activities that develop and maintain cardiorespiratory function, muscular strength, and endurance in healthy adults.
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| show | involve physical activities designed to prevent health related complications from an established medical condition or its treatment to restore lost physical function.
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| Isotonic exercise? | show 🗑
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| Isometric exercise? | show 🗑
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| show | preformed independently after proper instruction.
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| show | is preformed with the assistance of another person.
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| ROM exercise? | show 🗑
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| Why are ROM exercises preformed? | show 🗑
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| suggestions a nurse can suggest to elderly to stay active? | show 🗑
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Created by:
MichelleBall31