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Questions from PPT

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the first magnet?   magnetite or lodestone  
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What is the largest magnet?   Earth  
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What is a battery?   source of electromagnetic force  
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What is magnetism?   fundamental property of some forms of matter  
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Describe magnetic field:   lines of force; indicate direction of magnetic force  
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Describe electron motion:   rotate on own axis; clockwise or counterclockwise  
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What is dipole?   each end has equal but opposite charges; North & South poles  
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What is domain?   accumulation of dipoles  
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Desribe lines of force:   inside magent: S-> N; outside magnet: N-> S  
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What is permeability?   ability to become magnetized  
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What is retentivity?   ability to remain magnetized  
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Describe 3 classifications of magnets:   natural-earth or lodestone; artificial-bar magnet; electromagnet-wire around iron core  
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Describe 4 states of matter:   nonmagnetic-unaffected; ferromagnetic-strongly attracted; paramagnetic-slightly attracted; diamagnetic-slightly repelled  
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List the Laws of Magnetism:   1-dipole, North & South poles; 2-like poles repel, unlike poles attract; 3-ferromagnetic material can be magnetized in external magnetic field; 4-intensity of field is directly related to magnetic pole strength & indirectly related to distance squared  
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What is the unit of measure? SI?   gauss; tesla  
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What is electromagnetism?   force associated with electrons in motion  
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What are 3 ways of EM induction?   1-move conductor across stationary magnetic field; 2-cut stationary conductor with magnetic lines of force; 3-stationary conductor in magnetic field with varying magnetic flux  
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What is Faraday's Law?   electric current is induced to flow in circuit if part of circuit is in changing magnetic field  
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What is Lenz's Law?   induced current flows opposite the action that induces it  
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What is a helix?   coil of wire  
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What is a solenoid?   coil of wire with a source and current  
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What is an electromagnet?   coil of wire with source & current that is wrapped around an iron core  
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Describe EM Self Induction:   coil of wire carries current & sets up current within itself  
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Describe Autotransformer:   primary side of circuit; kVp selector; uses self induction  
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Describe EM Mutual Induction:   primary coil-potential difference creates current; secondary coil-carries induced current  
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Describe Step Up Transformer:   uses mutual induction; voltage to kVp; amperage to mA; more turns on secondary coil  
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Describe Step Down Transformer:   uses mutual induction; kVp to voltage; mA to amperage; more turns on primary coil; filament current; secondary side of circuit  
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What is a generator?   dynamo; converts mechanical to electrical energy  
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What is a motor?   rotor; converts electrical to mechanical energy  
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Describe Air Core Transformer:   solenoid  
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Describe Open Core Transformer:   electromagnet  
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Describe Closed Core Transformer:   electromagnet where iron cores are connected  
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Describe Shell Core Transformer:   both coils of wire are wrapped around same iron core, iron core is laminated  
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