flash cards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Times v Sullivan | Ad violated civil rights
To prove libel must show actual malice
🗑
|
||||
| Fourth Amendment | Search and Seizure
Deals with privacy
🗑
|
||||
| Sixth Amendment | Due process
Impartial jury
Fair and speedy trial
🗑
|
||||
| 14th Amendment | No state law against rights of a citizen
Due process of law
🗑
|
||||
| Associated Press v. Walker | A.P accused Walker of instigating riot
Sued for libel
Lost in SC b/c he made himself a public figure
🗑
|
||||
| Gertz v. Welch | limited public figure rule
Gertz criticized by mag
Sued and lost b/c he is a limited public figure
🗑
|
||||
| Texas Cattlemen Assoc. v. Winfrey | Winfrey talked bad about beef - mad cow disease
Sued for libel - endangered beef industry
TCA lost b/c no false comments were made - opinions
🗑
|
||||
| Private v. Public figure | PUBLIC: All purpose - celebrity, Limited - 1 involved in specific event, Involuntary - thrust into spotlight
PRIVATE: regular citizen
🗑
|
||||
| Negligence v. Actual malice | NEGLIGENCE: sloppy reporting
ACTUAL MALICE: reckless disregard for the truth
🗑
|
||||
| Defenses against libel | TRUTH - story is true
FAIR COMMENT&CRITICISM -opinion
PRIVILEGE: speaker in gov't meetings or legal proceedings can't be guilty of libel or reporters quoting them
🗑
|
||||
| Defamation | harm to rep
to keep ppl from associating with him
🗑
|
||||
| Harm | injury to rep, financial condition or emotional well being
🗑
|
||||
| Identification | person must be identified directly
🗑
|
||||
| Communication | publishing, broadcasting entity, victim, 3rd person to identify victim
🗑
|
||||
| Fault | negligence and actual malice
🗑
|
||||
| Falsity | have ti prove info is false
🗑
|
||||
| Time Inc v. Hill | FALSE LIGHT
home invasion - broadway - magazine story
SC - prove falsity and actual malice
Mag won b/c family couldn't prove actual malice
🗑
|
||||
| Dietmann v. Time, Inc | INTRUSION
Misrepresented reporters used hidden cameras
Dietmann won - home office is still home
🗑
|
||||
| Cox Broadcasting v. Cohen | PUBLIC DOMAIN
rape victim's name given out by TV station
SC ruled in favor of TV station b/c name was: true, part of public record, and legally obtained = Cox Doctrine
🗑
|
||||
| Hustler Mag v. Falwell | EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
parody in adult mag
sued for defamation, invasion and emotional distress
SC ruled against person b/c parody is protected and he is a public figure
🗑
|
||||
| Wilson v. Layne | MEDIA RIDE-ALONGS
reporters w/ cops to execute warrant and arrest
SC ruled violation of 4th Amd rights
🗑
|
||||
| False Light | inaccurate exaggerated information in media
🗑
|
||||
| Private Facts | details of persons life that is highly offensive to reasonable person and not of ligit intereset of public
🗑
|
||||
| Appropriation | unauthorized use of persons name, image, likeness, or voice for commercial purposes
🗑
|
||||
| Intrusion | unauthorized invasion of persons privacy by physical, photographical or electronic means
🗑
|
||||
| Booth Rule | pprs and mags can use their own news photos to self-promote if photos were newsworthy in original context
🗑
|
||||
| Cox Doctrine | permits reporters to broadcast name of crime victim if: legally obtained, truthful, and part of public record
🗑
|
||||
| Sheppard v. Maxwell | Media said husband was guilty of killing wife before trial
unfair trial b/c of pre-trial publicity
find unbiased jury
🗑
|
||||
| Nebraska Press Ass. v. Stuart | Pre-trial publicity - murder trial
gag orders to media = unconstitutional form of prior restraint
🗑
|
||||
| Estes v. Texas | cameras in courtroom affected trial
SC - cameras disrupted case
judges have authority to make time place and manner restrictions on media
🗑
|
||||
| Chandler v. Florida | 1 camera allowed in courtroom - sued saying it disrupted trial
SC - camera didn't disrupt trial
🗑
|
||||
| Branzburg v. Hayes | 3 cases
journalist witnessed crime had to testify
Brandzburg Rule
🗑
|
||||
| Zurcher v. Stanford | ppr had pics police wanted, police raided ppr
SC ruled in favor of Zurcher but overturned saying police w/ warrants can search w/o warning
🗑
|
||||
| Pre-trial Publicity | could contaminate jurors
🗑
|
||||
| Closing of pre-trial proceedings | judge excludes public
state laws vary
🗑
|
||||
| change on venue | trial relocates to another city to find jurors not exposed to publicity
🗑
|
||||
| change of venire | trail in same courtroom but bring in jury from another community
🗑
|
||||
| voir dire | jury screening - questions on prior knowledge
🗑
|
||||
| sequestering | jury stays near courtroom and can't have access to media or family
🗑
|
||||
| Admonition | jusy can go home but can't discuss case or see media coverage of trial
🗑
|
||||
| Gag orders | can't speak to media b/t court sessions
🗑
|
||||
| Shield Laws | state statute that allows journalists to protect sources and not reveal their identity
LIMITED: protect info
COMPREHENSIVE: protect info and sources
🗑
|
||||
| Qualified Privilege Test | 1 Journalist must have info relevant to specific crime
2 Info must be unavailable from other sources
3 The need to obtain info must be greater than journalists need to keep it cinfidential
🗑
|
||||
| Cameras in Courts | media pools
cameras in state courts but may be judges choice and ppl an decline photos
🗑
|
||||
| Access to Info | press gets as much as general public
gov't can't discriminate against specific ppl or orgs or play favs
🗑
|
||||
| Brazburg Rule | Shield law doesn't apply in cases where journalist witnessed crime
🗑
|
||||
| Sunshine Laws | state laws that require gov't bodies meet in public
🗑
|
||||
| Subpoena | a court order requiring the appearance in court of a person or production of documents
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
KiaL
Popular Miscellaneous sets