Test 1
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show | Statutory Tax Law
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Tax laws - Treasury Department / Executive branch | show 🗑
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Tax Laws - resolution of disputes between IRS & taxpayers / Judicial branch | show 🗑
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PRIMARY SOURCE OF TAX LAW | show 🗑
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show | Circular 230
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Registered Tax Return Preparers (Circular 230) | show 🗑
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show | Circular 230 - Limited Practice before IRS
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private admonishment from the Director to the practitioner | show 🗑
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public reprimand | show 🗑
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revocation of a practitioner’s privilege to practice before the IRS for a certain period | show 🗑
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show | Disbarment
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AICPA | show 🗑
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General rules that apply to all areas of the Practice of Public Accountancy including taxation No genuine effort to enforce rules. Only the most gross violations are ever made public | show 🗑
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Rules (guidelines) specifically applicable to CPAs engaged in tax practice lack formal administrative authority Very recently revised (2010) to reflect higher standards for tax return positions required by IRS under Circular 230. | show 🗑
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show | SSTS #1 Tax Return Positions
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CPA may sign a return that does not meet standard if a “reasonable basis” for the position and it is adequately disclosed | show 🗑
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show | SSTS #2: Answers to Questions on a Return
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A CPA may rely on information that a client or third party provides unless such information appears to be incorrect, incomplete or inconsistent. Prior year tax returns should be referred to if feasible. | show 🗑
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show | SSTS #4: Use of Estimates
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show | SSTS #5: Departure from a Position Previously Concluded in an Administrative Proceeding or Court Decision
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show | SSTS #6: Knowledge of Error: Tax Return Preparation
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show | SSTS #7: Form and Content of Advice to Clients
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Corporations that are “related” because of common ownership are restricted to the tax benefits associated with | show 🗑
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show | – common individual ownership
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Affiliated Group | show 🗑
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show | ordinary income
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Capital losses can only be used to offset ________, Carry-back ____, Carry-forward ____ | show 🗑
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Charitable contribution deduction is limited to ___ of corp's taxable inc before ___ ___, __ ___, ___ ___ __ | show 🗑
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Dividends Received Deduction amount is a function of threshold of ownership recipient has in payer corporation 80% or more ownership = __% deduction 20% or more ownership = __% deduction less than 20% ownership = 70% deduction | show 🗑
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Corporation and related taxpayer must recognize expense/income | show 🗑
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show | 2, 20
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deductions must be considered in the correct order in determination of corporate taxable income | show 🗑
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Short form Income Tax Return can be filed if ALL of the following requirements are met: Gross receipts & total income under __, Total assets under __, Not a member of a __ ___,Only receives dividends from ___ ___, Has no __ __,No ___ ___ apply | show 🗑
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show | book accounting
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Eventually reverse, long-term sum to zero | show 🗑
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show | Permanent differences
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a corporation never recognizes in transactions that involve its own stock | show 🗑
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No gain (loss) is recognized when ___ is transferred to a corporation in exchange for stock and the transferors collectively control the corporation after the transfer control is 80% or greater ownership | show 🗑
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show | realized losses are not recognized when other property is received
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show | realized gains
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treat excess debt relief as ___ ___ ___ of the underlying assets | show 🗑
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Basis of ____ ____ PLUS ______ ______ LESS _____ __ ___ ___ ______ LESS ____ __ ____ _____ Basis of stock in transferor hands | show 🗑
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show | transferor hands,transferor
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Loss on sale or worthlessness is considered ordinary not capital | show 🗑
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Transfer of property from corporation to shareholder in respect of their rights as a shareholder | show 🗑
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show | Dividend
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show | return of capital
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show | Dividend
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Determination of distribution character is made by looking to the corporation only - not ______ | show 🗑
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Shareholder Treatment of Dividend Income - Individual | show 🗑
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show | Dividends received deduction
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show | Earnings and Profits (E&P)
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show | distributions, operating losses
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Distribution Amount and Basis of Property Received - Amount is equal to ___ _ __ __ ___ received, reduced by any corporate indebtedness assumed by the distributee. Basis of property received is equal to ___ ___ ____ of the property | show 🗑
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(True or False) Distributions are not deductible by the corporation | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | False
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Shareholder transfers stock back to the corporation in return for consideration | show 🗑
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show | dividend
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show | Dividend Treatment
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show | Sale treatment (Tax free recovery of basis
Long-term capital gain or loss
Historically taxed at much lower rate than dividends)
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show | half, 80%
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Taxpayer is considered to own stock owned by | show 🗑
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show | gains, Loss
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Effect of Redemption on Corporation - Effect of Redemption on Earnings & Profits reduce E&P by lesser of ____ ____ __ __ ____ ______, OR ___ ________ _____ ________ | show 🗑
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ABC corporation redeemed 20% of its stock to retire a shareholder from the business. The stock was redeemed for $400,000. ABC Corporation had E&P in the amount of $1,500,000 at the time of the redemption. E&P is reduced by??? | show 🗑
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Liquidation of a subsidiary corporation generally a _____ ____ where all realized gains and losses are deferred §332 / §337 | show 🗑
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Liquidation in any other context (general rule) generally ____ _____ ________ (realized gains & losses are recognized & double taxation is enforced) §331 / §336 | show 🗑
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show | Fair Market Value
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Liabilities assumed in liquidation reduce the amount realized (but not below ___ ) | show 🗑
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Basis of property received in liquidation is | show 🗑
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Liquidation - Corporation recognizes all _____ ___ ___ ___ in its assets when such assets are distributed to shareholders. | show 🗑
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show | Ivan is related (§267) to the liquidating corp.
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show | offset gains
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show | carried back
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show | non-taxable transaction
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show | 100
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For S corporation status, who counts as a single shareholder? | show 🗑
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show | 6
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show | No
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Can non-profit entities be shareholders in an s corp? | show 🗑
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show | one
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Can S corporations have subsidiaries? | show 🗑
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show | Yes
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show | no
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show | S Corp Election
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show | Prospective election (effective as of future date)
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show | Revoking S Status
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show | 5 Years
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In choosing a fiscal year, 25% of gross receipts in last 2 months of the year is referred to as what? | show 🗑
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S Corps have full ability to use which accounting method, without the ceiling? | show 🗑
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show | K
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show | Seller
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show | K-1
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Does S corp receive a dividends received deduction? | show 🗑
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