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Year 10 Chem HB

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the maximum amount of electrons in the first shell   2  
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What is the maximum amount of atoms in the second shell   8  
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What are valence electrons   valence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell. It is the same number as the group they are in.  
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Is the group number the number of electrons in the outer shell   YES  
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Is the period or row number the same as the amount of shells   YES  
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What are the energy levels   The energy levels are the horizontal rows on the periodic table  
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What is the most reactive metallic atom   Francium  
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What is a combination reaction   Two reactants combine to form one product A + B --> AB  
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Decomposition   When one reactant decomposes to form 2 or more products AB --> A+B  
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Single replacement   One substance replaces another in a compound AB+C --> AC+B  
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Double displacement   Two substances are displaced AB+CD --> AD+BC  
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Combustion   When a substance reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide or water  
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What is the general form of an equation   Reactant --> Products  
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Do you use subscripts to balance an equation   NO  
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What is used to balance chemical equations   Coefficients  
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Define Element   Atoms os the same type  
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Define Molecule   2 or more atoms of the same type joined together of same type  
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Define compound   A group of different atoms joined together  
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Whats is a formular   It is the number of atoms of each type in a compound  
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What are the symbols for: Aluminium   Al  
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Flourine   F  
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mercury   Hg  
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Sodium   Na  
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Copper   Cu  
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silver   Ag  
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Name the following: Sn   Tin  
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Na   Sodium  
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Cl   Chlorine  
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K   Pottasium  
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Pb   Lead  
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Fe   Iron  
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What is a chemical reaction   re arrangement of atoms to form new substances  
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What is a chemical equation   The representation of reactants and products  
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What is an ionic substance   between metal and non metal, form salts  
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Solute   Substance dissolved in solvent  
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Solvent   Substance that dissolves the solute  
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Solubility   A certain amount of a particular substance that can dissolve in a given volume of water  
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Solution   A mix of dissolved solute in solvent  
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What is the rate of reaction   How fast or slow a reaction is  
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What are the factors effecting the rate of reaction   1. Concentration - Increases number of collisions 2. Temperature - Increases energy of particles, collide more often 3. Surface area - more area for collisions to occur 4. Catalyst - reduces amount of energy needed in collisions  
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Independent variable   The variable that stays the same. Variable changed on purpose  
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