5010 Midterm - Vocab
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| Countertransference | the process of seeing themselves in their clients, of overidentifying with their clients, or of meeting their needs through their clients
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| Value imposition | refers to counselors directly attempting to define a client’s values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors
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| Mandatory ethics | view of ethical practice that deals with the minimum level of professional practice
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| Aspirational ethics | higher level of ethical practice that addresses doing what is in the best interest of the clients
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| Positive ethics | approach taken by practitioners who want to do their best for clients rather than simply meet the minimum standards to stay out of trouble
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| Informed consent | involves the right of clients to be informed about their therapy and to make autonomous decisions pertaining to it.
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| Confidentiality | ethical concept, and in most states the legal duty, of therapists to not disclose information about a client
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| Privileged communication | legal concept that generally bars the disclosure of confidential communications in a legal proceeding
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| Assessment | evaluating the relevant factors in a client’s life to identify themes for further exploration
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| Diagnosis | identifying a specific mental disorder based on a pattern of symptoms
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| Psychodiagnosis | analysis and explanation of a client’s problems
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| Evidence-based practice (EBP) | central aim is to require psychotherapists to base their practice on techniques that have empirical evidence to support their efficacy
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| Practice-based evidence | using data generated during treatment to inform the process and outcome of treatment
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| Dual or multiple relationships | relationships, sexual or nonsexual, that occur when counselors assume two or more roles simultaneously or sequentially
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| Transference relationship | transfer of feelings originally experienced in an early relationship to other important people in a person’s present environment
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| Narcissistic personality | characterized by grandiose and exaggerated sense of self-importance and an exploitive attitude towards others, which serve the function of masking a frail self-concept
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| Borderline personality disorder | people who moved into the separation process but have been thwarted by parental rejection of the individuation by withdrawing support; characterized by instability, irritability, self-destructive acts, impulsive anger, and extreme mood shifts
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| phenomenological | view of human history focusing on past events to motivate individuals to look forward to authentic experiences
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| Third force | an alternative to psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches. Third force includes existential therapy, the person-centered approach, and Gestalt therapy
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| Self-awareness, Knowledge, and Skills | Dimensions of Cultural Competence
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