Land/climate vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| High- latitude climate | Cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the North pole and from 60 degrees south to the South pole
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| Highland climate | Cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountains)
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| Tropical climate | Warm year round extends from the equator to the Tropic of Cancer 923 1/2 degrees north) and fromt the Equator to the Tropic of capricorn
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| Mid-latitude climate | Temperate climate (think seasons) extend from 23 1/2 degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 south to 60 degrees south
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| Prevaling wind | Movements of air that travel around the Earth in a typical pattern
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| El Nino | Caused by the combination of temperature wind and water. Formed when cold winds from the North and weak. Pacific Ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years
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| La Nina | Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler
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| Bay | Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf
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| Channel | Wide starit or waterway between two landmases that lie close to each other; deep part of a river or other waterway
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| Climate | Usual, predictable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time
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| Current | Moving streams of water in the world's ocean, which affect the climate of land areas
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| Drought | Long period of extreme dryness and water shortages
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| Dry climate | Dry or partially dry areas that recieve little or no rainfall
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| Elevation | Height above sea level
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| Gulf | Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay
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| Harbor | A sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely
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| Hurricane | Violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rains
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| Island | Body of land smaller than a contienet and surrounded by water
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| Landforms | Individual features of land
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| Lake | A sizeable inland body of water
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| Mountain | Land with steep sides that rises sharply from surrounding land
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| Mountain Range | A series of connected mountains
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| Monsoon | Seasonal wind that blows over a continent for months at a time
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| Ocean | One of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents
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| Plateau | Area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation
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| Pennisula | Body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides of water
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| Plains | Area of land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses
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| Physical Feature | Characteristics of a place occuring naturally, such as a landform, body of water, climate pattern, or resource
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| River | Large natural stream of water that runs through the land
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| Sea | Large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land
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| Strait | Narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water
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| Tropics | Low-latitude region between th tropic of Cancer and Tropic of capricorn
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| Typhoon | Name for hurricane in Asia
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| Tornado | Funnel-Shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm
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| Valley | Area of low land between hills or mountains
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| Volcano | Mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the Earth
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| Weather | Unpredictable changes in the air that take place over a short period of time
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