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Unit One Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Bay   part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline,generally smaller than a gulf  
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Channel   wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other; deep part of a river or other waterway  
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Highland climate   cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in themountains)  
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High-latitude climate   cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the north pole and from 60 degrees south to the south pole  
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tropical climate   warm year round extends from the equator to the tropic of cancer (23 1/2 degrees north) and the tropic of capricorn (23 1/2 degrees south)  
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Midlatitude climate   temperate climate (think seasons) etend from 23 1/2 degress north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south  
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prevailing wind   movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern  
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El nino   caused by the combination of temperature wind and water formed when cold winds from the north are weak Paccific ocean gets warmer occurs every 3 years  
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La Nina   Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of el nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler  
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elevation   height of land above sea level  
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gulf   part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay  
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harbor   a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely  
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lake   a sizable inland body of water  
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Island   land area, smaller than a continent surrounded by water  
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river   large natural stream of water that runs through the land  
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ocean   one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents  
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plateau   area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation, about 300 to 3000 feet high  
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peninsula   body of land jutting intoa lake or ocean surrounded on three sides by water  
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plains   aree of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses  
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valley   area of low land between hills or mountains  
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volcano   mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth  
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mountain   land with steep sides that rises sharply (100 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill  
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mountain range   a series of connected mountains  
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sea   large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land  
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strait   narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water  
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tropics   low-latitude region between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn  
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typhoon   name for hurricane in asia  
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hurricane   eviolent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rains  
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tornado   funnel shaped windstorm that sometimes forms during a severe thunderstorm  
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dry climate   drt or partially dry areas that recieve little or no rainfall  
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climate   usual, predictable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time  
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current   moving streams of water in the world's oceans which afgfect the climate of land areas  
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drought   long period of extreme drness and water shortages  
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landforms   individual features of land  
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weather   unpredictable changes in the air that take place over a short period of tiem  
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monsoon   seasonal wind that blows over a continent for moths at atime  
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physical feature   characteristic of a place occuring naturally, suchg as a landform body of water climate pattern or resource  
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