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Alphabox Geography Unit 1 Land and Climate Definitions

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Question
Answer
Bay   Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf?  
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Channel   Wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other; deep part of a river or waterway?  
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Climate   Usual, predictable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time?  
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Current   Moving streams of water in the world's oceans, which affect the climate of land areas?  
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Hurricane   Violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rains?  
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Drought   Long period of extreme dryness and water shortages?  
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Elevation   Height above sea level?  
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El Nino   Combination of temperature, wind and water affects in the pacific ocean that causes heavy rain in some areas and drought in others?  
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Harbor   A sheltered place along a shore line where ships can anchor safely?  
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Gulf   Part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger and deeply indented than a bay?  
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High-Latitude Climate   Cold climate lies from 60 degrees North to the North Pole and from 60 degrees South to the South Pole?  
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Highland Climate   Cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountains, for example)?  
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Island   Land area, smaller than a Continent, completely surrounded by water?  
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Tropical Climate   Warm year round extends from the tropic of cancer and from the equator to the tropic of Capricorn?  
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Mid Latitude Climate   Temperate climate (think seasons) extends from 231/2 degrees North to 60 degrees North and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south?  
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Prevailing Wind   Movements of air that travel around the world in a typical pattern?  
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La Nina   Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs - Pacific Ocean gets cooler?  
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Landforms   Individual features of the land?  
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Lake   A sizable island body of water?  
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Mountain   Land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill?  
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Mountain Range   A series of connected mountains?  
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Monsoon   Seasonal wind than blows over a Continent for months at a time?  
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Ocean   One of the four major bodies of salt water that surrounds the continents?  
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Plateau   Area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation, about 300-3,000 feet high?  
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Peninsula   Body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides of water?  
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Plains   Area of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses?  
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Physical Features   Characteristic of a place occurring naturally, such as a landform, body of water, climate pattern, or resource?  
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Weather   Unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time?  
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River   Large natural stream of water that runs through land?  
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Sea   Large body of water partially or completely surrounded by land?  
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Strait   Narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water?  
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Ocean   One of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the Continents?  
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Volcano   Mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth?  
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Valley   Area of lowland between hills and mountains?  
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Tropics   Low Latitude region between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of capricorn?  
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Typhoon   Name for a hurricane in asia?  
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Tornado   Funnel-Shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm?  
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