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Unit 1 Chapter 2 and 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
part of a large body of water that extends into the shoreline   bay  
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wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other   channel  
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usual predicatble pattern of weather over a ong period of time   climate  
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moving streams of water in the world's oceans; affects climate   current  
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long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage   drought  
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height above sea level   elevation  
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individual features of the land   landform  
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part of a large body of water that enstends inland; larger than a bay   gulf  
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a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely   harbor  
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violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall   hurricane  
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land completely surrounded by water   island  
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a sizeable inland body of water   lake  
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cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the North Pole and from 60 degrees south to the South Pole   high-latitude climate  
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cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountains)   highland climate  
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warm year round extends from the equator to the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2 degrees north) and from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2 degreees south)   tropical climate  
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temperate climate (think seasons) extend from 231/2degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south   mid-latitude climate  
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movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern.   prevailing wind  
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Caused by the combination of temperature wind and water. Formed when cold winds from the north are weak. Pacific Ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years.   El Nino  
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Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler.   La Nina  
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dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain; temperatures can range from very cold to very hot   dry climate  
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name for a hurricane in Asia   typhoon  
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funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm   tornado  
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low latitude region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn   tropics  
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land with steep sides that rise sharply (1,000 ft or more) from surrounding land   mountain  
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a series of connected mountains   mountain range  
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seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time   monsoon  
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unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time   weather  
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body of land jutting out into a lake or an ocean surrounded on three sides by water   peninsula  
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area of low land at low elevation; covered with grass   plain  
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flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300-3,0000 ft high   plateau  
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characteristics of a place-naturally occurring like landforms, climate, resources   physical feature  
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large natural stream of water that runs through land   river  
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large body of water partially or competely surrounded by land   sea  
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narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water   strait  
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one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents   ocean  
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mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth   volcano  
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area of lowland between hills and mountains   valley  
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Created by: MsPhillipsGeo
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