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vocab chapters 1+2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
bay   part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf  
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channel   wide straight or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other, part of a river or other water way  
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climate   the usual, predictable pattern of weather in an aera over a lond period of time  
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current   carry warm or cool water through the world's oceans  
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drought   a long period of extreme dryness  
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elevation   height of land above see level  
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El Nino   Caused by the combination of temperature wind and water. Fromed when cold winds from the north are weak. Pacific Ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years.  
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gulf   part of a large body of water that extdends into a shoreline, generally larger and more deeply indented than a bay  
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harbor   a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely  
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hurricane   winds that can reach more than 150mph  
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High-latitude climate   cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the north pole and from 60 degrees south to south pole  
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island   land area, smaller than a continent, completely surrounded by water  
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landforms   individual features of the land  
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La Nina   Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler  
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lake   a sizable inland body of water  
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moutain   land with steep sides that rises sharply  
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moutain range   a series of connected mountains  
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monsoon   are tremendous seasonal winds that blow over continets for a month at a time  
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mid-latitude climate   temperate climate (think seasons)extend from 231/2degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south  
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ocean   one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents  
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highland climate   cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountains)  
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tropical climate   warm year round extends from the equator top the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2 degrees noth) and from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2 degrees south)  
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prevailing wind   movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern  
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plateau   area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation about 300-3000 feet high  
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peninsula   body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides by water  
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plains   area of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses  
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physical feature   characyeristic of a place occuring naturally, such as a landform, body of water, climate pattern, or resorce  
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river   large natural stream of water that runs through the land  
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sea   large body of water partially or completely surrounded by land  
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dry climate   dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain; temperatures can range from very cold to very hot  
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typhoon   name for a hurricane in Asia  
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tornado   funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm  
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tropics   low lattitude region between th eTropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn  
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weather   unpredicable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time  
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strait   narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water  
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volcano   moutains= created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth  
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valley   area of lowland between hills and moutains  
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