Chapter 14: Immobilization
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decreases radiographs and exposure | Proper Immobilization
🗑
|
||||
| One of the many factors that affect diagnostic quality | Motion
🗑
|
||||
| One of the simpliest techniques of immobilization is? | Positioning sponges
🗑
|
||||
| Completely wrapping an infant or small child in a sheet | Mummy wrap
🗑
|
||||
| The movement controlled by the patient | Voluntary Movement
🗑
|
||||
| The most effective means of reducing motion | Communication
🗑
|
||||
| The relation of harmany and accord between two persons | Rapport
🗑
|
||||
| Recognition of the feelings of another person | Empathy
🗑
|
||||
| The most important communication in the radiology department is between these two people | Technologist and patient
🗑
|
||||
| Effective as restraining or positioning devices | Velcro straps
🗑
|
||||
| This device can serve as a safety precaution when performing a a procedure on a patient who is not completely cognizant or may be heavily medicated or intoxicated | Velcro straps
🗑
|
||||
| Get permission before using these devices. | Velcro straps
🗑
|
||||
| Can also be used for compression | Velcro straps
🗑
|
||||
| Radiopaque position devices | Sandbags
🗑
|
||||
| Must be placed adjacent to the anatomical area of interest | Sandbags
🗑
|
||||
| Common positioning device used in performing examinations of a lateral cervical spine or of the acromioclavicular joints | Sandbags
🗑
|
||||
| These devices only hold the head, not the spine; more of a positioning device instead of an immobilization device. | Head clamps
🗑
|
||||
| These techniques are often required for use with trauma, pediatric and geriatric patients. | Immobilization
🗑
|
||||
| Only remove immobilization devices after approval has been given by whom? | The Radiologist or attending physician
🗑
|
||||
| The most common spinal trauma traction device encountered by a technologist is what? | Cervical collar
🗑
|
||||
| Name the 3 positions that can be used to evaluate a patient with a cervical collar | Cross-table lateral, (AP) Anteroposterior, and AP open-mouth
🗑
|
||||
| These devices are used to immobilize the patients entire body (including the cervical spine) | Backboards or spineboards
🗑
|
||||
| An immobilization device used in injuries to the pelvis, hips and lower extremities and when multiple injuries in addition to spinal trauma are present. | Backboards
🗑
|
||||
| Backboards are typically made of which type of material? | Wood, plastic....Radiolucent
🗑
|
||||
| When this is present on the patient, the radiographer must be able to manipulate the radiographic equipment to compensate for the patients lack of mobility. | Cervical Collar
🗑
|
||||
| Extremity trauma may involve the use of these types of immobilization devices | Traction devices
🗑
|
||||
| Usually in the form of splints, most often inflatable or traction splints | Tractions devices
🗑
|
||||
| Devices designed for use on the lower extremities | Traction splints
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has sustained trauma to the abdomen, pelvis or lower extremities and internal hemorrhage is suggested these devices may be used: | Antishock garment
🗑
|
||||
| A pair of inflatable trousers | Antishock garment
🗑
|
||||
| This is established with kindness, patience, honesty and understanding | Rapport
🗑
|
||||
| Patients as young as this age can be convinced to hold still without immobilization when communication is well done. | 3 or 4 years of age
🗑
|
||||
| This is often difficult for parents when they observe their children being placed in a pediatric immobilization device. | Objective
🗑
|
||||
| One of the most effective, simple, inexpensive, and reliable methods of restraining or immobilizing a child is what? | Mummification using sheet restraints
🗑
|
||||
| Commercial restraints often take one of these two forms: | Upright restraint devices or restraint boards
🗑
|
||||
| Most common upright restraint device for small children: | Pigg-O-Stat
🗑
|
||||
| a contour fitted pad, mold or sponge with attached velcro straps used for securing infants: | Restraint Boards
🗑
|
||||
| A modification of the Velcro strap restraint board commonly used for barium enemas is called what? | Octostop Boards
🗑
|
||||
| Octostop and regular restraint boards can typically only be used on infants up to what age? | Small children up to 1 year of age
🗑
|
||||
| A clever means of immobilizing hands, fingers, feet and toes of young patients is the use of what radiolucent device? | Plexiglass paddles
🗑
|
||||
| Pigg-O-Stats can be used on children up to approximately what age? | 3 years of age
🗑
|
||||
| One of the disadvantages of a Pigg-O-Stat device is? | Artifacts caused by the plastic sides
🗑
|
||||
| Sheet restraints can be used on children who are still too young to understand cooperation up to about what age? | 4 or 5
🗑
|
||||
| This should be used more as a reminder to the patient to hold still rather than as a restraining device | Tape
🗑
|
||||
| A stretchable cotton fabric in the shape of a sleeve that is pulled over a fractured extremity before a plaster cast is applied. | Stockinette
🗑
|
||||
| The greatest concern for an older person is the fear of.....? | Falling
🗑
|
||||
| In addition to communication and rapport, the radiographer must take extra care to make the geriatric patient feel what? | Secure
🗑
|
||||
| An often overlooked consideration of geriatric radiology that goes along with security is keeping the patient what? | Warm
🗑
|
||||
| How can a radiographer keep a geriatric patient comfortable while on a radiographic table? | Using a radiolucent pad on the table.
🗑
|
||||
| What device can be used to reduce strain on the patient's back | A sponge or radiolucent pad beneath the patient's knees.
🗑
|
||||
| The 3 aspects that should be considered for all patients? | Security, Warmth and Comfort
🗑
|
||||
| The single most important technique in patient immobilization is? | High quality communication
🗑
|
||||
| Two key essentials for effective communication are | Explanation of the procedure and Rapport
🗑
|
||||
| Sheet restraints for mummification on infants should only be used for what 2 body parts? | Head and lower extremities
🗑
|
||||
| Sandbags and radiolucent sponges are what type of immobilization technique? | Simple
🗑
|
||||
| Proper ____________ will decrease radiographs and exposure to radiation. | Immobilization
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
foster1317
Popular Radiology sets