# BAS Digestive
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Col/o | colon; large intestine
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| Chol/e, cyst/o | Gallbladder
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| pharyng/o | throat
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| duodenum | 1st part of small intestine: receives digestive proteins from p;ancreas
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| Jejunum | Absorbs digested food
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| Ileum | carries undigested material to large intestine.
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| Large colon | Has three parts that form feces.
Ascending, transverse, and descending.
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| Stomach | digests, mixes food with acid, pepsin and other digestive proteins.
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| Liver | Processes fats, detoxifies the blood.
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| Gallbladder | Stores bile. passes bile into duodenum when you eat.
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| Pancreas | makes insulin and glucagon
makes digestive proteins
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| insulin | lowers the blood sugar
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| glucagon | inhibits insulin
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| appendix | lymphoid tissue.
Protective for the body.
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| Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver.
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| Tests for hepatitis | blood test for bilirubin and enzymes release when liver is damaged.
Urinalysis shows high bilirubin.
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| Pancreatitis | Pancreas inflammation. Pancreas duct is blocked and tube is being digested by the digestive proteins.
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| cholecystitis | gall stones
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| hemorrhoids | rectum has inflamed veins.
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| appendicitis | Inflammation of the appendix.
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| epiglottis | tissue that covers the trachea when you swallow food.
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| bolus | mixture of chewed food and saliva
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| Chyme | liquid form of digested food.
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| BM | Bowel Movement
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| IBD | Irritable bowel disease
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| GERD | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
(heartburn)
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| NPO | Nothing by mouth. The patient must be fasting.
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| mastication | chewing
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| deglutition | swallowing
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| Tonsils | Protective tissues of the immune system.
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| peristalsis | muscular contractions that move material in the digestive tract.
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| cholangi/o | bile vessel
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gluc/o | glucoseq
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen;a very large glucose molecule stored by the liver.
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| labi/o | lip
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| or/o | mouth
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| steat/o | fats
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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| NG | nasogastric
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| SGOT | Blood test. Liver enzyme.
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| SGPT | Blood test. Liver enzyme.
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| -centesis | removal of fluid
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| lith/o | stone
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| -tripsy | to crush
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| -otomy | surgical opening
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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Created by:
rjmtoss
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