haircolor definition
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| having a pH below 7.0; any matter that produces or supplies hydrogen ions in solution. | ACID
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| an ingredient in hair color that has a pH greater than 7, causing the cuticle to open and permanent color to enter the cortex. | ALKALINE SUBSTANCE
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| the most common source of alkaline substance in single and double process tint. | AMMONIA
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| a coal tar derivative that creates the dye intermediates used in single-process permanent hair color. | ANILINE DERIVATIVE
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| used in manufacturing colors to help prevent the oxidation of the intermediates in the tube/canister; increases shelf-life of product. | ANTIOXIDANTS
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| method of applying color to the hair. | APPLICATION
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| hair with no warm tones. | ASH
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| ingredient of permanent hair color that holds the product together; can be a creme, oil, protein, wax, gel or shampoo. | BASE
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| natural or existing hair color. | BASE COLOR
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| product used to lighten the hair. | BLEACH
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| term used to describe color that is off-color and contains too much warmth; either gold or orange. | BRASSY
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| tints (temporary) registered and deemed safe by the FDA. | CERTIFIED HAIR COLORS
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| act to remove unwanted build-up, such as metallic ions and metallic deposits; common ingredient in cleansing or clarifying shampoos. | CHELATING AGENTS
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| a treatment that removes unwanted buildup on the hair. | CLARIFIER
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| the portion of the hair color mixture that connects or holds the other ingredients together. | COLOR BASE
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| the universal guide for color mixing and formulation | COLOR WHEEL
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| colors that look best and brightest when placed next to each other. When mixed they neutralized on another. | COMPLEMENTARY COLOR
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| lack of warmth,no warm tones; ash | COOL
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| refers to the process of changing or correcting over lightened or damaged hair | CORRECTIVE COLOR
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| the main inner body (structure) of the hair shaft that is fibrous and contains the protein structure of the hair. where the color molecules are. | CORTEX
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| a bleach that contains oil, making it more gentle on the scalp. | CREME OIL BLEACH
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| extremely thin protective outer layer of the hair shaft consisting of overlapping scale. condition of cuticle determines porosity of hair. | CUTICLE
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| the process of removing natural or artificial pigment from the hair. | DECOLORIZE
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| the portion of single-process oxidation when the color intermediates enters the cortex of the hair. | DEPOSIT (+)
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| the oxidizing agent, usually hydrogen peroxide, that causes the hair color formula to active when mixed with color product | DEVELOPER
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| used in semi-permanent color, its a molecule that has color. | DIRECT DYE
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| the color that controls or overpowers other colors or hues within the lifting process of hair coloring. | DOMINANT REMAINING PIGMENT
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| the process that includes first prelightening or decolorizing the hair with bleach or like substance then coloring with an oxidation tint or toner. | DOUBLE-PROCESS
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| a term used to describe ash, cool, or blue tines that neutralize unwanted warm tones also used as a verb to describe the process of doing the same. | DRAB
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| the loss of color intensity and depth. | FADE
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| a temporary replacement of lost pigment for overporous hair before the application of tint formulas. | FILLER
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| federal agency that regulates materials used in hair coloring | FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
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| undesirable brassy or gold tines that occur when hair is not lightened ling enough | GOLD BANDS
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| term used to describe the portion of each strand of hair that lies between 1/2 inch out from the scalp up to any porous end. | HAIR SHAFT
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| a vegetable dye that originated in asia centuries ago. it is a progressive and coating dye. | HENNA
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| a chemical or substance in hair products helping the hair to retain moisture (water). | HUMECTANTS
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| the common oxidizing substance mixed with hair tints that develops that hair color and causes oxidation. | HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
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| the strong, fibrous, insoluble protein that comprises approx 95% of the hair shaft. | KERATIN
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| the elementary rule the forms the foundation of all references to color, including the primary colors and how they combine to make all other colors. | LAW OF COLOR
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| the exact measurement that determines the degree of light or dark in each color. most color companies use 10 levels to determine their color formulas. | LEVEL
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| removing, subtracting, or lightening color from the hair. | LIFT (-)
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| the process of removing or subtracting pigment from the hair. | LIGHTENING
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| the line of regrowth between colored hair and | LINE OF DEMARCATION
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| natural pigment in the hair, which is mostly found in the cortex | MELANIN
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| dyes that are made from metallic salts | METALLIC DYES
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| groups of atoms joined by chemical bonds | MOLECULES
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| hair that has more then one porosity within the strand | MULTIPOROUS
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| a reaction occurring when permanent tints are mixed with hydrogen peroxide causing lift and deposit of natural and synthetic color pigments | OXIDATION
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| colorless intermediate molecules that develop into a color on mixing with hydrogen peroxide | OXIDATIVE COLOR
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| a coal tar aniline derivative most often found in hair color and responsible for the pigmentation | PARA-PHENOL PIGMENTS
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| the basic, original aniline derivative used in single-process hair coloring | PARA-PHENYLENEDIAMINE (PPD)
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| a skin test that determines sensitivity or allergy to a product in chemicals | PATCH TEST
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| synthetic or organic dye that penetrates into the cortex of the hair that does not wash out | PERMANENT HAIR COLOR
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| refers to the degree of alkalinity or acidity of a solution | pH
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| the matter that produces a specific color in hair or anything else | PIGMENT
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| the hairs ability to absorb liquid or moisture | POROSITY
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| describes condition of cuticle when it is raised and open, allowing moisture and liquid to absorb | POROUS
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| to first remove excess pigment from the hair | PRE-LIGHTEN
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| prepares resistant hair for better penetration of the hair color formula | PRESOFTEN
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| refers to the 3 basic colors of the color wheel. | PRIMARY COLORS
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| any hair dye that continues processing until removed or gets darker each application | PROGRESSIVE TINT
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| temporary colors that coat the cuticle of that hair and normally do not penetrate the cortex | RINSES
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| colors created when pairs of primaries are mixed | SECONDARY COLORS
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| the degree of lightness and dark | SHADE
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| the system of permanent hair coloring using shade or tonal hues as its standard for categorizing. | SHADE SYSTEM
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| hair coloring procedure that lifts and deposits in on application | SINGLE-PROCESS
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| diluting remaining color formula with shampoo to prevent ends darkening with each application. | SOAP-CAP
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| a sample formula applied to a small portion of hair to check expected results | STRAND TEST
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| the desired end results | TARGET COLOR
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| color created when a primary is mixed with its neighboring secondary | TERTIARY COLOR
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| word used to describe hair color of the process of coloring hair | TINT
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| the value assigned to color that allows for description and distinction from another | TONAL VALUE
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| corresponding tones used for tinting in layers of color | TONE ON TONE
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| colors derived from plant sources | VEGETABLE DYES
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| the hair of the hair shaft the develops tint more easily withing 1/2 inch of the scalp and body heat. | WARM ZONE/HOT ROOTS
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