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Chapter 9B

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Distance Divided by Time   speed  
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the unit of speed   m/s  
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change in speed or direction   velocity  
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velocity has the same _______ as speed except it has ______   magnitude, direction  
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change in velocity   Acceleration  
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unit of acceleration   m/s/s  
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A push or a pull   Force  
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In order to accelerate an object, a _____ must be _____   force, applied  
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_______ is done when a force is applied   work  
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Force =   Mass * Acceleration  
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The unit of force   kg.m/s squared) * m = kg.m squared/s squared = Joule  
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the unit of energy is the   joule  
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1 kJ =   1000 J  
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1 cal =   4.184 J  
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1 kcal =   4.184 kJ  
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energy due to position or stored energy   Potential energy  
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ex of Potential energy   Food(chemical energy)  
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Formula to calculate Potential Energy   PE=m.g.h  
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energy due to MOTION   kinetic energy  
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Formula for kinetic energy   KE=1/2 mu squared  
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energy of a molecule or atom when it moves from one place to another   translational kinetic energy  
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energy results from when a molecule or atom flips end over end   rotational kinetic energy  
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the atoms in a molecule or atom vibrate with respect to one another; similar to a spring   Vibrational kinetic energy  
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in any chemical reaction or process, energy is conserved   the Law of Conservation of Energy  
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________ is the sample of matter in the universe   system  
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everything else in the universe that is not part of the system   Surroundings  
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Open System   Allows exchange of heat and mass  
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Closed System   Allows exchange of heat but no exchange of mass  
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Isolated System   Does not allow exchange of heat or mass  
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Process that absorbs or takes in heat is ____   endothermic  
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Process that releases heat is ____   exothermic  
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Vaporization   endothermic  
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Fusion   endothermic  
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Condensation   Exothermic  
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Freezing   Exothermic  
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Sublimation   Endothermic  
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Deposition   Exothermic  
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Decomposition of Limestone   Endothermic  
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Decomposition of water   Endothermic  
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Formation of water   Endothermic  
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Formation of water   Exothermic  
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Combustion of carbon   exothermic  
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Created by: Bosschick
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