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New Ch9 Lesson
Chapter 9B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Distance Divided by Time | speed |
| the unit of speed | m/s |
| change in speed or direction | velocity |
| velocity has the same _______ as speed except it has ______ | magnitude, direction |
| change in velocity | Acceleration |
| unit of acceleration | m/s/s |
| A push or a pull | Force |
| In order to accelerate an object, a _____ must be _____ | force, applied |
| _______ is done when a force is applied | work |
| Force = | Mass * Acceleration |
| The unit of force | kg.m/s squared) * m = kg.m squared/s squared = Joule |
| the unit of energy is the | joule |
| 1 kJ = | 1000 J |
| 1 cal = | 4.184 J |
| 1 kcal = | 4.184 kJ |
| energy due to position or stored energy | Potential energy |
| ex of Potential energy | Food(chemical energy) |
| Formula to calculate Potential Energy | PE=m.g.h |
| energy due to MOTION | kinetic energy |
| Formula for kinetic energy | KE=1/2 mu squared |
| energy of a molecule or atom when it moves from one place to another | translational kinetic energy |
| energy results from when a molecule or atom flips end over end | rotational kinetic energy |
| the atoms in a molecule or atom vibrate with respect to one another; similar to a spring | Vibrational kinetic energy |
| in any chemical reaction or process, energy is conserved | the Law of Conservation of Energy |
| ________ is the sample of matter in the universe | system |
| everything else in the universe that is not part of the system | Surroundings |
| Open System | Allows exchange of heat and mass |
| Closed System | Allows exchange of heat but no exchange of mass |
| Isolated System | Does not allow exchange of heat or mass |
| Process that absorbs or takes in heat is ____ | endothermic |
| Process that releases heat is ____ | exothermic |
| Vaporization | endothermic |
| Fusion | endothermic |
| Condensation | Exothermic |
| Freezing | Exothermic |
| Sublimation | Endothermic |
| Deposition | Exothermic |
| Decomposition of Limestone | Endothermic |
| Decomposition of water | Endothermic |
| Formation of water | Endothermic |
| Formation of water | Exothermic |
| Combustion of carbon | exothermic |