Mid Term
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| Which is the correct spelling of the term that means maintaining a constant internal environment | Homeostasis
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| Characteristic of the anatomic position | Standing up so the body is erect
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| type of tissue has the specialized ability to contract and relax | muscle
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| what statement is correct about recessive genes | when a recessive gene is inherited from both parents, the offspring will have that condition
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| a hospital-acquired condition is a/an | nosocomial infection
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| term means the opposite of anterior | posterior
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| the coronal plane is also known as the | frontal plane
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| what body cavity protects the organs of reproduction | pelvic
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| a structure located above the transverse plane is said to be | superior
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| term means toward the lower part of the body | caudal
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| body regions are located on the sides and covered by the lower ribs | left and right hypochondriac
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| which of the following is a congenital disorer | fetal alcohol syndrome
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| what plane divides the body into equal left and right portions | midsagital plane
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| which condition is a benign tumor formed from glandular tissue | adenoma
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| these structures is not found in the nucleus of a cell | dysplasia
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| means to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide | epidemic
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| term means the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues | histology
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| means the study of the functions of the structures of the body | physiology
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| type of disorder has no detectable physical changes to explain the symptoms being experienced by the patient | functional
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| which hereditary disorder causes the irreversible and progressive loss of muscle control and mental ability | Huntington's disease
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| these diseases is not spread by bloodborne transmission | tuberculosis
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| a genome is | an entire set of genes derived from one parent
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| which bone is also known as the shoulder blade | scapula
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| what bone is also known as the kneecap | patella
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| which bone tissue functions as a fat storage area | yellow bone marrow
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| what term identifies the upper portion of the sternum | manubrium
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| which condition is commonly known as a bunion | hallux valgus
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| what term describes an opening in a bone through with blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass | foramen
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| which term describes the surgical repair or replacement of a damaged joint | arthroplasty
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| which procedure is the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint | arthrolysis
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| what procedure is the suturing or wiring together of bones | osteorrhaphy
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| which term describes an inflammation of bone and bone marrow | osteomyelitis
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| what is osteitis | inflammation of the bone
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| What is periostitis | inflammation around the bone
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| which term describes an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side | kyphosis
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| which condition is characterized by extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair | osteopenia
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| which form of arthritis is associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint | gouty arthritis
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| which term describes the partial dislocation of a bone from its joint | luxation
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| which procedure is the surgical repair of cartilage | chondroplasty
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| a fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed is an | comminuted fracture
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| which bone tissue is hemopoietic | red bone marroww
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| which of the following is a definitive test for osteoporosis | dual x-ray absorptiometry
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| which of these medications is not a NSAID | acetaminophen - tylenol
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| Which procedure is an attempt to return the affected bone to its normal alignment by manually applied forces | manipulation
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| Which condition is a congenital defect in which the spinal canal fails to close around the spinal cord | spina bifida - folic acid
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| which diagnostic technique is used to detect cancer and osteomyelitis | bone scan
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| which type of transplant uses the patient's own tissue | stem cell transplant
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| which of the following is an arthroscopic treatment of the shoulder | thermal capsulorrhaphy - heat pac to hela faster
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| what system filters blood to remove waste | urinary
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| what system supports and shapes the body | skeletal
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| what system protects the body against invasion by bacteria | lymphatic
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| hormones are secreted by what glands | endocrine
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| the term meaning situated in from is | anteror, the forward part of the organ
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| An inflammation of the peritoneum is known as | peritonitis
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| protective padding, insulation, support, and a nutrient reserve are provided by | adipose tissue
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| the enlargement in the bulk of an organ that is not due to tumor formation is known as | hypertrophy
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| hormones are secreted by | endocrine glands
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| Abnormal hardening of a gland is known as | adinosclerosis
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| an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissues is known as | hyperplasia
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| bone and cartilage are examples of | dense connective tissue
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| A specialist in the study of organization of tissues at all levels | histologist
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| Any deviation form normal that is present at both is described as a congenital | A normaly
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| A __________disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth | congenital
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| the lower right abdominal quadrant is also described as being the right_______ | illiac region
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| A pstmortem (after death) examination is known as | atopsy
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| the sebaceous glands are part of the | integumentary system
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| The study of the causes of diseases is known as | Pathology
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| The causes of diseases are called | Etiology
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| A________is a group of specialized epithelial cells that form secretions | gland/duct
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| The surgical removal of a gland is known as a | adenectomy
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| the study of how genes are transferred from the parents to their children is known as | genetics
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| the body cavity containing the organs of the digestive system is known as the | abdominal cavity
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| the genetic disorder characterized by varying degrees of mental retardation is known as | down syndrome
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| the partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as | sublesation
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| Amarked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity is known as | osteoperosis
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| the tissue that marks up the flexible tip of the nose is known as | curtilage
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| the shaft of a long bone is known as the | diaphysis
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| a malformation of the skull due to the premature closure of the cranial sutures is known as | craniostenosis
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| an inflammation of the periosteum is known as | periostitis
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| the death of bone tissue due to an insufficient blood supply, infection, malignancy, or trauma is known as | osteonecrosis
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| examination and treatment through an arthroscope is known as | arthroscopy
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| the lower prtion of the sternum is the | zyphoid process
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| the term_____refers to the posterior surface of the knee | popleteal
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| the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint is known as | atrolysis, joint breakdown
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| the surgical removal of a spinal lamina is known as a | laminectomy
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| the surgical repair of cartilage is known as | chondroplasty
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| the condition of thinner than average bones in a young person is known as | osteopenia
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| a surgical incision into the cranium, which is also known as a bone flap, is an | cranialotomy
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| a surgical incision into a bone is known as an | osteotomy
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| the medical term for low back is | lumbago
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| a surgical incision or opening into the skull is known as | craniotomy
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| a slow growing benign tumor derived from cartilage cells is known as a | chondroma
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| an inflammation of a bursa is known as | bursitis
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| the surgical removal of a portion of the skull is known as | craniectomy
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| a benign tumor from recognizable glandular structures | adenoma
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| abnormal hardening of a gland | adenitis
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| abnormal softening of a gland | adenomalacia
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| any disease condition of a gland | adenosis
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| inflammation of a gland | adenosclerosis
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| protects the spinal cord | spinal cavity
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| protects the major organs of digestion | abdominal cavity
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| protects the heart and the lungs | thoracic cavity
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| protects the brain | cranial cavity
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| protects reproductive and excretory system organs | pelvic cavity
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| outer layer of membrane that lines the abdominal cavity | parietal peritoneum
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| membrane that protects and supports organs in the abdominal cavity | peritoneum
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| located behind the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity | retroperitoneal (behind)
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| suspends parts of the intestine within the abdominal cavity | mesentery
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| the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue | aplasia
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| incomplete development of an organ or tissue | hypoplasia
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| a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other | anaplasia
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| abnormal development or growth, especially of cells | dysplasia
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| abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement | hyperplasia
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| a disorder with no detectable-physical changes to explain the systoms | functional
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| a disorder with pathological physical changes that explain the systoms | idiopathic
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| an illness caused by a pathogenic organism | infectious
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| an illness without known cause | organic
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| any disease transmitted from one person to another | communicable
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| specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the feet | spiral
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| specializes in diseases that are characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues | oblique
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