poetry terminology
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| Stanza | Grouping of lines
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| Couplet | two-line unit with an aa rhyme scheme
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| traditional | fixed rules, regular pattern of rhythm and rhyme, sonnet, ode, haiku, limerick, epic
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| organic | no regular pattern of rhythm; may not rhyme, may use unconventional grammar, spelling or punctuation, free verse, concrete poetry
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| speaker | the voice that talks to the reader (may or may not be the poet)
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| Ode | lyric poem that addresses serious themes like justice, truth, or passage of time
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| Lyric poem | short poem with a single speaker expressing personal thoughts or feelings
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| free verse | no pattern of rhythm or rhyme
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| parallelism | use of similar grammatical construction to express ideas related or equal in importance
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| end-stopped-line | each line of the poem ends at a normal speech pause (comma, period, etc.)without a pause at the end of the line; called "enjambment"
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| Rhythm | pattern of stressed/unstressed syllables (stress=syllable that gets emphasized when speaking properly)
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| meter | a pattern of rhythm
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| foot | a unit of meter
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| scanning | process of marking the meter
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| rhyme scheme | regular pattern of rhyme
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| repetition | a sound, word, phrase or line that is repeated for emphasis or unity
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| Assonance | repetition of vowel sounds in words that do not end with the same consonant
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| alliteration | repetition of vowel sounds in words that do not end with the same consonant
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| consonance | repetition of consonant sounds within AND at the ends of words
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| onomatopoeia | words that imitate sounds
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| imagery | words or phrases that re-create sensory experiences for readers (make you want to or feel like you're using your sense of taste, sight, smell, hearing, or touch)
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| figurative language | indicates meanings beyond literal words-simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole
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| sonnet | 14-line lyric poem; strict pattern of rhyme and rhythm
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| English (Shakespearean) | ababcdcdefefgg, three quatrains (four-lined stanza) + a couplet, iambic pentameter
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| Ballad | originally composed orally and added or changed to fit the audience and used the everyday language and voice of the people; fictional, have characters, setting, and dialogue, use repetition and have regular rhyme and meter
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| traditional ballad | four-line stanzas with simple rhyme schemes, tells of a single tragic incident through dialouge
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animeluvr96
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