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Chapter 11 Physical Science Bonus ♥ Tessa Spolzino

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The ancient Greeks found _______ which baffled them with their strange ability to attract and hold iron pieces.   Loadstones  
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Magnetic objects always have a _ and _ magnetic pole- they are magnetic dipoles.   North, South  
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If you cut a magnet in half you will end up with____ ______ ________, each with a _____ and ______ magnetic ______   two smaller magnets north, south pole  
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Scientists have found that even when magnets are divided as many times as physically possible, each of the microscopic fragments have a   north and south magnetic pole.  
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Even the molecular structures that form magnets exhibit a   magnetic dipole  
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Magnetism is a   field force  
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A magnetic field can be modeled using   magnetic lines of force  
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Magnetic lines of force are modeled as ________ loops both within a magnetized object as well as in the space around it.   continuous  
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The direction of the field line is determined by _________________________ if inserted into the field.   the direction a tiny compass would point  
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Magnetic field lines point _______ from the north magnetic poles and toward _______ magnetic poles.   away, south  
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The distance between field lines indicates the   strength of the field at that point.  
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What is the Law of Magnetism?   Like poles repel, opposites attract.  
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Magnets strongly attract ____________   ferromagnetic materials  
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Magnets are slighty attracted to ______________   paramagnetic  
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Large groups of magnetic dipoles automatically align in the same direction to form microscopic regions called___________   domains  
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n unmagnetized ferromagnetic materials the magnetic directions of the domains are oriented randomly, so their magnetic forces __________   cancel each other  
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When the external magnetic field is applied the domains align to form a____________ _____________   permanent magnet  
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Particle motion   increases with temperature  
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The temperature at which a material will abruptly lose its ferromagnetic properties is the ______ ____________ which is ________   curie temperature 770 Celsius  
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Conventional electrical current flows in the   opposite direction from electrons.  
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What is the Right Hand Rule of Magnetism?   If you grasp a wire so your right thumb points in the direction of the flow of the convectional current, the magnetic lines of force caused by the current will point in the direction your fingers wrap around the wire.  
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What is a solenoid?   A coil of wire that acts like a magnet.  
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A solenoid with a bar magnet inserted in the middle makes an ________.   electromagnet  
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Electric current produces a ______________.   magnetic field  
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What does a magnetic field produce?   Electric Current  
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What happens when you increase the number of coils or the speed of motion?   It increases the amount of current produced.  
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A magnetic field affects the motion of what?   Electrical charges in a conductor.  
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When concentration of magnetic field lines near a conductor increases or decreases, a force is exerted on what?   Electrons.  
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The highly mobile electrons move through the conductor creating what?   current IF the conductor is a part of an electrical circuit  
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What happens if the magnetic field is unchanging?   no current is produced.  
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A turbine is a machine that converts the energy of a moving fluid into what?   Rotational Motion.  
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Motors are machines that convert electrical energy into what?   Rotating Mechanical Motion.  
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