chemistry vocab 10
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| ionic bonding | bonding in which one or more electons are transferred from one atom to another
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| ionic reaction | a chemical reaction which ions in solution combine to form a product that leaves the reaction enviornment
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| ionization | the formation of ions from polar solute molecules by the action of the solvent
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| isomer | one of twoo or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but different structures
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| isometric | a crystaline system in which the three axes are at right angles, as in a cube, and are of equal length
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| isotope | one of two or more forms of atoms with the same atomic number but with different atomic numbers
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| kaolin | a fine white clay composed of hydrated aluminum silicate
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| kelvin temperature | temperature on the kelvin scale which numerically 273 degrees higher than that on the celsius scale
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| kernal | the portion of an atom excluding the valence electrons
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| hetone | an organic compound that contains the C= O group
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| kiln | a furnace used for producing quicklime, marking glass, baking pottery, etc.
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| kilo | metric prefix meaning 1,000
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| kilocalorie | the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water one celsius degree
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| kinetic theory | a theory pertaining to the motion of the ultimate particles of substances and, in particles, of the molecule of gases
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| lake | a pigment made by precipitating a dye with aluminum hydroxide
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| lanthanide series | rare earth element of the sixth period, in which the transitional inner building of the 5d sublevel is interpreted by the inner building of the 4f sublevel
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| law | a generalization which describes behavior in nature
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| leavening agent | a substance which releases carbon dioxide in a dough or batter
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| lime | calcium oxide, CaO, also called quicklime
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| lime, slacked | a common name for calcium hydroxide
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| limewater | a water solution of calcium hydroxide
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| linear accelerator | a particle accerlorator in which the particles travel in a straight line thru many stages of potential difference
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| lipid | an organic compound found in a plant and animal tissue which is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar slovents
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| liquefication | the process of converting a gas or solid to a liquid
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| liquid | the state of matter characterized by a definite volume, but an indefinite shape
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