Section 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| staff | set off five horizontal lines on or between which the notes are placed
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| pitch | the highness or lowness of a tone
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| interval | the distance between two pitches
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| octave | interval between notes of the same name
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| pitch range | difference between highest and lowest pitch that an instrument can produce
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| dynamics | levels of loudness and softness
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| forte | loud
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| piano | soft
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| mezzo | medium
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| timbre | distinctive sound quality of an instrument
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| 3 Musical Elements | Rhythm, Melody, Harmony
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| rhythm | ordered flow of music through time
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| beat | pulse
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| Parts of rhythm | beat, meter, measures, time signature
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| meter | organization of beats into regular groups/ beats per measure
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| measures | units of organized beats
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| downbeat | first beat of each group
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| melody | series of notes that add up tp a recognizable whole
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| harmony | depth - vertical element
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| cadence | punctuation in music that allows the melody and harmony to sound complete
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| musical form | organization of musical ideas in time
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| 4 Parts of Orchestra | Strings, Woodwind, Brass(wind), Percussion
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| 4 Parts of Choir | Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
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| monophonic | one single melodic line/ one note at a time
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| homophonic | one melodic line w/ chords and harmony
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| polyphony | two or more melodies played at same time
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| syllabic | one syllable for every note
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| melismatic | one syllable of text and a lot of notes
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| Kyrie | only greek text in Roman Catholic liturgy
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| 5 parts of Ordinary section | Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
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| troubadours | sing love songs
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| strophic form | repeating a formal section of music in a song
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| through composed form | non-repeating of sections in a song
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| 400 to 1350 CE | Middle Ages Period
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| 640 CE | Pope Gregory I began writing music
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| 725 CE | Pope Gregory II continues progression of writing music
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| starts in plainchant and ends in gregorian chant | The Middle ages startes with what type of music and ended with what?
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| neumes | earliest form of written chanting
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| Hildegard of Bingen | early female composer of sacred music/ monophonic and written in unmeasured rhythms
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| Leonin and Perotin | created earliest polyphonic works that had unmeasured rhythm - involved in sacred music
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| organa | two melodies moving at same time with unmeasured rhythm
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| Guillaume de Machaut | wrote one of the earliest polyphonic setting of the Ordinary of the Mass
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| Secular music | was non-religious and couuld be written in the vernacular instead of Latin
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| secular music songs by troubadours | their music was strophic in form and monophonic
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| motet | second set of words added to the chant
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| 1351 to 1600 | Renaissance period
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| Josquin des Prez | composed Ave Maria and wrote many sacred motets during renaissance period
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| Giovanni Palestrina | during Renaissance period helped stopped church from abandoning polyphony texture of music
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| Madrigal | principle form of secular music during the Renaissance - a poem set to music - present in Italy and England
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| Chanson | Renaissance period songs in France that were essentially homophonic
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| ayres | lute songs in renaissance
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| Lied | german form of Madrigal
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| Praetorius | german composer of late renaissance who wrote many chorales
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Created by:
eagles891
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