haircoloring

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THE BLONDING PROCESS WHERE THE HAIR IS PRELIGHTENED THEN TONED WITH A TONER OR GLAZE IS A

DOUBLE PROCESS

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ONCE A STYLIST DEMONSTRATES THE ABILITY TO SKILLFULLY COLOR A CLIENTS HAIR, THE CLIENT WILL GENERALLY

REMAIN LOYAL

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A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR IN THE PRODUCT SELECTION USED IN THE APPLICATION OF COLOR IS THE CLIENT'S HAIR

STRUCTURE

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THE NATURAL HAIR COLORING PIGMENT FOUND IN THE CORTEX LAYER OF THE HAIR IS

MELANIN

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HAIR TEXTURE IS DETERMINED BY THE DIAMETER OF INDIVIDUAL HAIR

STRAND

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FINE HAIR TAKES COLOR FASTER AND CAN LOOK DARKER BECAUSE THE MELANIN GRANULES ARE GROUPED

MORE TIGHTLY

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THE HAIR TYPE WITH A LARGE DIAMETER THAT CAN TAKE LONGER TO PROCESS HAIR COLOR IS

COARSE-TEXTURED

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THE ABILITY OF THE HAIR TO ABSORB LIQUIDS IS REFERRED TO AS HAIR

POROSITY

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WHEN THE CUTICLE OF THE HAIR IS LIFTED AND THE HAIR IS OVERLY POROUS AND ABSORBS COLOR QUICKLY, THE HAIR POROSITY IS DEFINED AS

HIGH

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THE PREDOMINANT MELANIN THAT GIVES BLACK AND BROWN COLOR TO HAIR IS

EUMELANIN

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PHEOMELANIN IS THE PREDOMINANTAT MELANIN FOUND IN WHAT HAIR COLOR

BLOND AND RED

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THE PIGMENT THAT LIES UNDER THE NATURAL HAIR COLOR IS

CONTRIBUTING PIGMENT

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THE SYSTEM USED BY COLORISTS TO ANALYZE LIGHTNESS OR DARKNESS OF A HAIR COLOR IS

A LEVEL SYSTEM

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THE DARKEST HAIR COLORS IN THE LEVEL SYSTEM ARE IDENTIFIED AS BEIND A LEVEL

ONE

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IN CHOOSING HAIR COLOR FOR A CLIENT, A DETERMINING FACTOR IS THE HAIR

STRUCTURE

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THE LAYER OF THE HAIR THAT PROVIDES STRENGTH AND ELASTICITY IS

CORTEX

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THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF THE HAIR THAT PROTECTS AND PROVIDES STRENGTTH IS THE

CUTICLE

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HAIR WITOR H A TIGHT CUTICLE RESISTANT TO MOISTURE OR CHEMICALS IS DEFINED AS HAVING

LOW POROSITY

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THE LIGHTNESS OR DARKNESS OF A COLOR IS CALLED THE

LEVEL SYSTEM

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HAIR COLOR LEVELS ARE ARRANGED ON A SCALE FROM

1-10

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HAIR COLOR TONES CAN BE DESCRIBED AS

WARM, COOL, AND NEUTRAL

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WARM TONES REFLECT LIGHT AND MAY APPEAR

LIGHTER

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THE HIGHLIGHT OR THE HUE OF COLOR SEEN IN THE HAIR IS REFERRED TO AS

TONES

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COLORS THAT ABSORB MORE LIGHT AND CAN LOOK DARKER THAT THEIR ACTUAL LEVEL ARE

COOL TONES

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COLORS WITH A PREDOMINANCE OF RED ARE CONSIDERED

WARM TONES

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TONES CAN BE DESCRIBED AS COOL, WARM, AND

NEUTRAL

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ARTIFICAL HAIR COLORS ARE DEVELOPED FROM THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COLORS THAT FORMS

BASE COLORS

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A VIOLET BASE COLOR WILL DELIVER COOL RESULTS AND WILL MINIMIZE UNWANTED

YELLOW TONES

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IN HAIR COLOR, A BLUE BASE COLOR WILL PROVIDE THE COOLEST RESULTS AND MINIMIZE

ORANGE TONES

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THE SYSTEM USED FOR UNDERSTANDING COLOR RELATIONSHIPS IS THE

LAW OF COLOR

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FUNDAMENTAL OR PURE COLORS THAT CANNOT BE ACHIEVED FROM A MIXTURE ARE

PRIMARY COLORS

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THE PRIMARY COLOR THAT PROVIDES THE MOST DEPTH OR DARKNESS IS

BLUE

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ADDING THE PRIMARY COLOR RED TO YELLOW COLORS WILL CAUSE THEM TO SPEAR

DARKER

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EQUAL PARTS OF RED AND BLUE MIXED TOGETHER ALWAYS MAKE

VIOLET

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WHEN ALL THREE PRIMARY COLORS ARE PRESENT IN EQUAL PROPORTIONS, THE RESULTING COLOR IS

BLACK, WHITE, OR GRAY

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A COLOR OBTAINED BY MIXING EQUAL PARTS OF TWO PRIMARY COLORS IS A

SECONDARY COLOR

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THE SECONDARY COLOR CREATED WITH AN EQUAL COMBINATION OF BLUE AND YELLOW IS

GREEN

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A COLOR ACHIEVED BY MIXING EQUAL PARTS OF A SECONDARY COLOR AND ITS NEIGHBORING PRIMARY COLOR ON THE COLOR WHEEL IS A

TERTIARY COLOR

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NATURAL LOOKING HAIR COLOR IS MADE UP OF A COMBINATION OF PRIMARY AND

SECONDARY COLOR

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PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COLORS THAT ARE POSITIONED OPPOSITE EACH OTHER ON THE COLOR WHEEL ARE

COMPLENMENTARY COLOR

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ALL HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS REQUIRE A PATCH TEST WITH THE EXCEPTION OF

TEMPORARY COLOR

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COLORS THAT ARE DESCRIBED AS SANDY OR TAN ARE CONSIDERED

NATURAL TONES

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THE FIRST STEP IN PERFORMING A HAIR COLOR SERVICE IS TO IDENTIFY

NATURAL LEVEL

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COLORS THAT WE SEE ARE CONTAINED IN THE

VISIBLE SPECTRUM OF LIGHT

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A COLOR THAT WILL HELP MINIMIZE ORANGE TONES IN THE HAIR IS A

BLUE BASE

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THE PRIMARY COLOES ARE

RED, YELLOW, AND BLUE

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THE DARKEST AND ONLY COOL PRIMARY COLOR IS

BLUE

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RED ADDED TO BLUE-BASED COLORS WILL CAUSE THEM TO APPEAR

LIGHTER

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COMPLEMENTARY COLORS ARE USED IN COLOR FORMULATIONS TO

NEUTRALIZE

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ALL PERMANENT HAIR COLOR PRODUCTS AND LIGHTENERS CONTAIN AN OXIDIZING AND AN

ALKALIZING INGREDIENT

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HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS FALL INTO ONE OF HOW MANY

TWO

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THE CHEMICAL PROCESS INVOLING THE DIFFUSSION OF NATURAL COLOR PIGMENT OR ARTIFICAL COLOR FROM THE HAIR IS

HAIR LIGHTENERS

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AS PART OF THEIR COMPOSITION, ALL PERMANENT HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS AND LIGHTENERS CONTAIN BOTH A DEVELOPER AND AN

ALKALIZING INGREDIENT

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COLORING PRODUCTS THAT HAVE A COATING ACTION ON THE HAIR AND ARE REMOVED BY SHAMPOOING ARE

TEMPORARY HAIRCOLOR

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HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS THAT PARTIALLY PENETRATE THE HAIR SHAFT AND THE CUTICLE LAYER ARE

SEMIPERMANENT HAIR COLOR

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DEMIPERMANENT COLORS ARE ALSO KNOWN AS

DEPOSIT-ONLY COLOR

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THE COLORING PRODUCTS THAT ARE REGARDED AS THE BEST FOR COVERING GRAY HAIR ARE

PERMANENT HAIR COLOR

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DYE PRECURSORS THAT COMBINE WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TO FORM LARGER, PERMANENT TONE MOLECULES ARE ALSO REFERRED TO AS

ANILINE DERIVATIVE

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NATURAL, VEGETABLE, AND METALLIC HAIR COLORS ARE ALSO KNOWN AS

GRADUAL COLORS

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HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS THAT CHANGE COLOR GRADUALLY BY PROGRESSIVE BUILDUP AND EXPOSURE TO AIR CREATING A DULL APPEARANCE CONTAIN

METALLIC SALTS

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THE MOST COMMONLY USED DEVELOPER IN HAIR IS

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

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THE MEASURE OF THE POTENTIAL OXIDATION OF VARYING STRENGTHS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IS CALLLED

VOLUME

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WHEN LESS LIGHTENING IS DESIRED TO ENHANCE A CLIENTS NATURAL HAIR COLOR, THE STANDARD VOLUME USED WITH PERMANENT HAIR COLOR IS

10 VOLUME

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CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS THAT LIGHTEN HAIR BY DISPERSING, DISSOLVING, AND DECOLORIZING THE NATURAL PIGMENT ARE

LIGHTENERS

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IN A ONE-STEP COLOR SERVICE, 40 VOLUME HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IS USED TO PROVIDE

MAXIMUM LIFT

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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE MIXED INTO A LIGHTENER FORMULA CREATES A CHEMICAL PROCESS CALLED

OXIDATION

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DECOLORIZING THE HAIRS NATURAL PIGMENT ALLOWS THE COLORIST TO CREATE THE EXACT DEGREE OF

CONTRIBUTING PIGMENT

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HAIR COLORING PRODUCTS THAT ARE USED PRIMARILY ON PRELIGHTENED HAIR TO ACHIEVE PALE AND DELICATE COLORS ARE

TONERS

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DURING THE PROCESS OF DECOLORIZING, NATURAL HAIR CAN GO THROUGH AS MANY AS

10 STAGES

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THE MOST CRITICAL PART OF A COLOR SERVICE IS THE

HAIR COLOR CONSULTATION

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CLIENTS REQUESTING CHEMICAL SERVICES WITH HAIR IN A QUESTIONABLE CONDITION SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO SIGN A

RELEASE STATEMENT

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WHEN APPLYING COLOR USING THE BRUSH-AND-BOWL METHOD, THE MIXING BOWL SHOULD BE

NONMETALLIC

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BEFORE PERFORMING A COLORING SERVICE WITH AN ANILINE DERATIVE PRODUCT, THE CLIENT MUST HAVE A

PATCH TEST

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THE U.S. FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG AND COSMETIC ACT PRESCRIBES THAT A PREDISPOSTION TEST BE GIVEN

24 TO 48 HOURS

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TO ENSURE SUCCESSFUL RESULTS WHEN PERFORMING HAIR COLORING SERVICES, THE COLORIST MUST FOLLOW A

PRESCRIBED PROCEDURE

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A PRELIMINARY TEST PERFORMED TO DETERMINE HOW HAIR WILL REACT TO A COLOR FORMULA IS A

STRAND TEST

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THE HAIR COLORING PROCESS THAT LIGHTENS AND COLORS HAIR IN A SINGLE APPLICATION IS A

SINGLE PROCESS

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PERMANENT HAIR COLOR APPLICATIONS ARE AS CLASSIFIED EITHER

SINGLE PROCESS OR DOUBLE PROCESS

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EXAMPLES OF SINGLE PROCESS PERMANENT COLORING APPLICATIONS ARE VIRGIN COLOR APPLICATIONS AND

COLOR RETOUCH

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OVERLAPPING HAIR COLOR ON PREVIOUSLY TINTED HAIR CAN CAUSE BREAKAGE AND CREATE A VISIBLE LINE OF

DEMARCATION

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THE TWO STEP BLONDING PROCESS IS ALSO KNOWN AS

DOUBLE PROCESS

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A PREDISPOSITION TEST IS GENERALLY CONDUCTED BEHIND THE EAR AND

ON THE INSIDE OF ELBOW

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FOR A VIRGIN APPLICATION WITH A SINGLE PROCESS COLOR SHOULD BE APPLIED FIRST TO

MID SHAFT

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WHEN APPLYING COLOR FOR A SINGLE-PROCESS RETOUCH APPLICATION, THE COLOR SHOULD BE APPLIED TO THE NEW GROWTH USING

1/8 IN PARTINGS

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LIGHTENERS THAT CANNOT BE USED DIRECTLY ON THE SCALP ARE

POWDER LIGHTENERS

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A HAIR-LIGHTENING PROCESS OCCURS WHEN THE ALKALINE PEROXIDE

BREAKS UP THE MELANIN

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SEMI PERMANENT HAIR COLOR ON AVERAGE SHOULD LAST

4-6 WEEKS

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HAIRCOLORING THAT PENETRATES THE HAIR SHAFT AND IS FORMULATED TO DEPOSIT BUT NOT LIFT COLOR IS

DEMI PERMANANT

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DEMIPERMANENT HAIR COLOR IS AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF FORMULAS INCLUDED

GEL, CREAM, AND LIQUID

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UNCOLORED DYE PRECURSORS THAT CAN BE DIFFUSED INTO THE HAIR SHAFT ARE USED IN

PERMANANT COLOR

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ALTHOUGH MANY SEMI PERMANENT AND DEMI PERMANENT COLORS USE ALKALIZING AGENTS OTHER THAN AMMONIA, THEY ARE NOT NECESSARILY ANY LESS

DAMAGING

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PERMANENT HAIR COLORING ARE MIXED WITH

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

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PERMANENT HAIR COLOR PRODUCTS USED FOR GRAY HAIR REMOVES NATURAL PIGMENT AND

ADDS ARTIFICAL COLOR

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TO PROVIDE MAXIMUM LIFT IN A ONE-PROCESS COLOR SERVICE, MOST HIGH-LIFT COLORS REQUIRE

40 VOLUME

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WHEN SELECTING A SEMI PERMANENT COLOR, REMEMBER THAT COLOR APPLIED ON TOP OF COLOR CREATES

A DARKER COLOR

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LIGHTENERS THAT HAVE A THICKER CONSISTENCY AND GIVE MORE CONTROL DURING SCALP APPLICATION ARE

CREAM LIGHTENERS

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FOR A SINGLE PROCESS COLOR FOR VIRGIN HAIR, THE COLOR PROCESSES FASTEST AT

THE SCALP

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CREAM LIGHTENERS ARE FORMULATED TO BE USED

ON THE SCALP

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THE THREE FORMS OF HAIR LIGHTENERS ARE

OIL, CREAM AND POWDER

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WHEN COLORING FOR A CLIENT WITH 80-100% GRAY, THE COLOR LEVELS THAT PROVIDE THE BEST COVERAGE ARE

LEVEL 7 AND DARKER

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TO COVER UNPIGMENTED HAIR IN A SALT-AND-PEPPER CLIENT, THE COLOR FORMULATION SHOULD BE

2 LEVELS LIGHTER THAN THE NATURAL LEVEL

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PRETREATING GRAY OR VERY RESISTANT HAIR TO ALLOW FOR BETTER PENTRATIN IS

PRESOFTENING

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PREPARATIONS DESIGNED TO EQUAL POROSITY AND DEPOSITS A BASE COLOR IN ONE APPLICATION ARE

FILLERS

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AN OXIDIZER ADDED TO HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TO INCREASE ITS CHEMICAL ACTION IS AN

ACTIVATORS

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THE APPLICATION PROCESS THAT IS USED FOR FIRST-TIME COLOR APPLICATION IS

VIRGIN APPLICATIONS

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DOUBLE-PROCESS LIGHTENING IS PRELIGHTENING HAIR TO A VERY BLONDE STAGE AND APPLYING A

TONER

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TO INCREASE TO LONGEVITY OF A PROFESSIONAL COLOR SERVICE AND PRESERVE THE HEALTH OF CLIENTS HAIR, THE STYLIST SHOULD ENCOURAGE THEM TO USE ONLY

PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS

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THE PART OF THE HAIR SHAFT BETWEEN THE SCALP AND THE HAIR THAT HAS PREVIOUSLY NOT RECEIVED TREATMENT IS THE

NEW GROWTH

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THE TECHNIQUE OF COLORING STRANDS OF HAIR DARKER THAN THE NATURAL COLOR IS

LOWLIGHTENING

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THE COLOR TECHNIQUE THAT INVOLVES COLOR SOME OF THE STRANDS LIGHTER THAN THE NATURAL COLOR IS

HIGHLIGHTING

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IN WEAVING TECHIQUE, SELECTED STRANDS ARE PICKED UP FROM A NARROW SECTION OF HAIR WITH A

ZIGZAG MOTION

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THE TECHNIQUE USING A FREE-FORM OF PAINTING HAIR LIGHTENER DIRECTLY ON CLEAN, STYLED HAIR IS

BALIAGE

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WHEN ATTEMPTING TO COLOR THE UNPIGMENTED HAIR IN A SALT-AND-PEPPER HEAD, TO ENSURE GRAY COVERAGE, FORMULATE THE COLOR

2 LEVELS LIGHTER THAN NATURAL

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THE PROCESS OF TREATING GRAY AND VERY RESISTANT HAIR TO ALLOW FOR BETTER PENETRATION OF COLOR IS

PRESOFTENING

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SPECIALIZZED PREPARATIONS DESIGNED TO EQUALIZE HAIR POROSITY AND DEPOSIT A BASE COLOR IN ONE APPLICATION ARE

FILLERS

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SHAMPOO ADDED TO A REMAINING COLOR FORMULA TO BRIGHTEN HAIR COLOR BEFORE RINSING IS A

SOAP CAP

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NEVER APPLY HAIR COLOR TO A CLIENT IF THE AS ANY OBVIOUS SIGNS OF SCALP of

ABRASIONS

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Created by: crystalr0313