First AID Gram Negative Bacteria
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | N.meningitidis
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| Gram -, Cocci, Maltose non-fermenter | show 🗑
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| show | H.influenza, Pasteurella, Brucella, Bordetella
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| show | Klebsiella, E.coli, Enterobacter
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| Gram -, Bacilli, Lactose fermenter, Slow fermenter | show 🗑
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| show | Shigella, Salmonella, Proteus
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| Gram -, Bacilli, Lactose non-fermenter, Oxidase + | show 🗑
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| Why are gram-negative bugs resistant to penicillin? | show 🗑
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| Lipooligosaccharide endotoxin | show 🗑
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| N.gonorrhea vs. N.meningitidis | show 🗑
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| show | N.gonorrhoeae
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| show | N.meningitidis
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| Mnemonic to remember clinical manifestations of Haemophilus influenza | show 🗑
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| show | Chocolate agar with factors V (NAD) and X (hematin). Mnemonic: When a child has "flu," mom goes to five (V) and dime (X) store to buy some chocolate
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| show | Capsular type B (Vaccine contains type B capsular polysaccharide conjugated to diphtheria toxoid or other protein)
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| show | Ceftriaxone. Use Rifampin prophylaxis in close contacts.
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| show | Given between 2 and 18 months. Contains type B polysaccharide conjugated to diptheria toxoid or other protein
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| show | "Citizens Eat Kitkats Every Seventh daY. Some People May Prefer Salad." (Citrobacter, E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Yersinia, Shigella, Proteus, Morganella, Providencia, Salmonella)
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| show | "COFFEE" (Capsular, O antigen/Oxidase -, Flagellar antigen, Ferment glucose, Electron reducers of nitrate-nitrite, Enterobacteriaceae)
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| show | Polysaccharide of endotoxin, found in enterobacteriaceae
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| Virulence of Enterobacteriaceae | show 🗑
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| Presents as pneumonia in alcoholics and diabetics. Red currant jelly sputum | show 🗑
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| show | Aspiration pneumonia, Abscess in lungs, Alcoholics
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| show | Lactose-fermenting enteric bacteria
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| Mnemonic to remember which enterobacteriaceae ferment lactose | show 🗑
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| Salmonella vs. Shigella | show 🗑
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| show | Salmonella
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| What bacterium is commonly transmitted from pet feces (puppies), contaminated milk, or pork? | show 🗑
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| show | Yersinia enterocolitica
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| Food poisoning from seafood | show 🗑
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| Food poisoning from undercooked meat (cheeseburger) | show 🗑
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| show | Salmonella
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| What organisms cause bloody diarrhea? | show 🗑
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| show | Campylobacter
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| Bloody diarrhea from gram -, motile, lactose negative bacteria | show 🗑
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| show | Shigella
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| show | Enterohemorrhagic E.coli (bloody diarrhea)
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| Organism causing bloody diarrhea. Picked up at daycare. Presents as pseudoappendicitis | show 🗑
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| Causes of Watery Diarrhea | show 🗑
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| show | Enterotoxigenic E.coli (no preformed toxin)
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| show | Vibrio cholerae (comma shaped organism)
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| show | Vibrio cholera, Pertussis, E.coli, Bacillus antracis
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| Mechanism of Vibrio cholera toxin | show 🗑
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| Mechanism of Pertussis toxin | show 🗑
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| show | A cAMP inducer. Ribosylates Gs protein to permanently activate AC thus increasing cAMP.
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| Culture for Legionella pneumophila | show 🗑
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| Stain for Legionella pneumophilia | show 🗑
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| show | Erythromycin
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| Transmission of Legionella | show 🗑
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| Mnemonic to remember clinical manifestations of Pseudomonas | show 🗑
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| show | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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| Pyocyanin | show 🗑
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| Produces both an endotoxin and exotoxin A. | show 🗑
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| Txt of Pseudomonas aeruginosa | show 🗑
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| Common cause of gastritis and up to 90% of duodenal ulcers | show 🗑
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| show | H.pylori and Proteus
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| show | H.pylori
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| Does H.pylori cause an acidic or alkaline environment? | show 🗑
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| Txt of H.pylori | show 🗑
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| Undulant fever | show 🗑
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| show | Yersinia pestis (also caused by flea bites, or rodents)
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| show | "Bad Bugs From Your Pet" (Borrelia burgdorferi, Brucella spp, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Pasteurella multocida)
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| show | Pasteurella multocida
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| show | A rabbit bite. Francisella tularensis. Remember b/c St. Francis loved rabbits.
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| show | Fusobacterium spp
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| show | Make sure to NOT suture.
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| show | Current TB infection, Past exposure to TB, BCG vaccination
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| show | No TB infection, or immunocompromised (steroids, malnutrition, AIDS)
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| Primary TB localizes where | show 🗑
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| Possible results of Primary TB infection | show 🗑
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| Secondary TB infection location | show 🗑
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| What are the signs of extrapulmonary TB? | show 🗑
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| show | Primary TB. Lobar and perihilar lymph node involvement
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| Types of Mycobacteria | show 🗑
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| PPD is what type of hypersensitivity | show 🗑
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| Acid-fast organism causing disseminated disease in HIV | show 🗑
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| Hot-tub lung | show 🗑
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| show | Mycobacterium leprae (Leprosy)
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| show | Night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis
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| Which type of Hansen's disease is worse? | show 🗑
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| Why is lepromatous leprosy worse than tuberculoid leprosy | show 🗑
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| show | Dapsone, Rifampin, Clofazamine
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| show | Hemolysis and methemoglobinemia
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| Leonine facies | show 🗑
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| show | Rickettsiae
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| show | Headache, fever, rash
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| Transmission of Rickettsiae | show 🗑
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| show | Tetracycline
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| show | Endemic typhus (R.typhi)
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| show | Endemic typhus (R.typhi) - "TyPHus has centriPHugal rash"
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| Centripetal rash (inward) | show 🗑
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| show | Epidemic typhus (R.prowazekii)
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| show | Rickettsial diseases (except Q fever)
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| show | Rocky Mountain spotted fever (R.rickettsii)
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| show | Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Syphilis, and Coxsackievirus A infection
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| Reaction that assays for antirickettsial antibodies which cross react with Proteus antigen | show 🗑
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| show | Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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| show | Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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| show | Mycoplasma pneumoniae (no cell wall)
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| DOC for mycoplasma pneumoniae | show 🗑
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| Small, non-motile, obligate intracellular (need ATP/NAD from host) bacteria/parasites that cause mucosal infections | show 🗑
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| Two forms of Chlamydiae | show 🗑
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| show | Chlamydia trachomatis
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| Peptidoglycan wall that lacks muramic acid | show 🗑
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| show | Chlamydia pneumonia or C.psittaci
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| What type of hypersensitivity is caused by Chlamydia salpingitis? | show 🗑
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| show | ABC = Africa/Blindness/Chronic infection (common cause of blindness in Africa)
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| show | Urethritis/PID, ectopic pregnancy, neonatal pneumonia, or neonatal conjunctivitis. (remember that ABC causes African Blindess/Chronic infections, and L causes Lymphogranuloma venereum. D-K causes everything else)
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| Types L1, L2, and L3 of Chlamydia Trachomatis | show 🗑
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| How txt neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphogranuloma venereum (acute lymphadenitis) of Chlamydia trachomatic (type L)
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Created by:
tommyparisi