psych 4 exam
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| approx. how many people have or will have a psychological disorder | 40%.....450 million
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| how do you define abnormal? | the 3 D's..... disturbances, distress, dysfunctional (internal/external)
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| Causes of mental illness | then: supernatural, religious, demons
now: medical model
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| treatment | then: locked up, killed, hole in head
now: medication/ psychological intervention
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| Bio psychological Approach | 1. biological factors 2. psychological disorders 3. social- cultural influences
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| biological factors | evolution, individual genes, brain structure/ chem
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| psychological influences | stress, trauma, learned helplessness, mood- related perceptions and memories
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| social- cultural influences | roles, expectations, definitions of normality and disorder
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| sellyman's dogs | learned helplessness
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| a person is predisposed for mental disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress | diathesis- stress model
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| a classification system that describes the features used to diagnose each recognized mental disorder and indicates how the disorder can be distinguished from other, similar problems | DSM-IV-TR
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| Anxiety disorders | 1.generalized anxiety disorder 2. panic disorder 3. phobic disorder 4. OCD
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| mins long episodes of intense dread which may include shortness of breath , heart palpatations, sweating, dizziness, depersonalization | panic disorder
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| example of panic disorder | agoraphobia---ppl avoid situations due to fear of expecting or experiencing difficult situation they cannot escape
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| emotional extremes of mood disorders come in 2 principle forms. | 1. major depressive disorder 2. bipolar disorder
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| bipolar disorder | formerly called manic-depressive disorder. an alternation btwn depression and mania signals bipolar disorder
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| the literal translation is "split mind" which refers to a split from reality. A group of severe disorders characterized by the following | delusion, hallucination, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized behavior, negative symptoms
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| what did the Stanford prison experiment examine | what happens if you put good, normal ppl do when you put them in a bad environment
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| Stanford Prison experiment | philip zimbardo
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| conformity studies | a...b...c....d which is compared to sick e?
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| bystander intervention | ppl intervene when they're supposed to
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| kitty Genevieve story | NYC manhattan, apt. building . raped and stabbed 2 times. ....38 victims, but not responses
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| ppl take exam while smokes comes into room | bystander effect
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| by stander effect | the more ppl that witness event, the less likely they are to respond
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| the more witnesses the less responsibility individuals take on | diffusion of responsibility
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| benefiting others rather than getting personal gain | altruism
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| Teacher student shock experiment...explained holocaust | Stanley Milgram ....Obedience
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| modern racism | non radial related reasons for behaviors
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| police officer's dilemma | amadou diallo was shot 43 times because police thought he was pulling gun out instead of wallet
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