chapter 14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| lymph nodes in the neck region | cervical nodes
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| substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response | antigen
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| production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen | acquired immunity
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| lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4+cell) | helper T cell
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| mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx | adenoids
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| cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction | dendritic cell
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| T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+cell) | cytotoxic T cell
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| lymph nodes in the armpit | axillary nodes
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| proteins that aid and regulate the immune response | cytokines
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| lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies | B cell
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| lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies | plasma cell
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| carrier of lymph throughout the body | lymph vessel
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| lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity | mediastinal nodes
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| the ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self" | tolerance
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| large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body | macrophage
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| antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells | monoclonal antibody
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| organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells | spleen
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| protection that an individual inherits to fight infection | natural immunity
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| lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg) | suppressor T cell
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| large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body | right lymphatic duct
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| malignant tumor of a lymphoid organ in the mediastinum | thymoma
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| malignant tumor of bone marrow cells (plasma cells) | multiple myeloma
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| substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction in the body | allergen
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| group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue; follicular and large cell are types | non-Hodgkin
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| malignant tumor of lymph tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes; reed-sternberg cell is often found on microscopic analysis | Hodgkin disease
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| Hypersensitivity or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition; inflammation of the skin | atopic dermatitis
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| infants are born with deficiency of B and T cells | immunodeficiency disease
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| abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen | sever combined allergy
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| removal of the spleen | splenectomy
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| tumor of the thymus gland | thymoma
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| record of lymph vessels | lymphogram
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| formation of lymph | lymphopoeisis
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| pertaining to poison | toxic
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| groin | inguino
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| thymus gland | thymo
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| armpit | axillo
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| neck | cervico
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| poison | toxo
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| protection | immuno
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| spleen | spleno
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| lymph node | lymphadeno
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| swelling from excessive accumulation of fluid in tissue | -edema
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| enlargement | -megaly
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| formation | -poeisis
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| deficiency | -penia
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| derived from | -oid
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| disease condition | -pathy
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| between | inter-
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| excessive | hyper-
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