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chapter 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
lymph nodes in the neck region | cervical nodes |
substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response | antigen |
production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen | acquired immunity |
lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4 cell or CD4+cell) | helper T cell |
mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx | adenoids |
cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and mark antigens for destruction | dendritic cell |
T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+cell) | cytotoxic T cell |
lymph nodes in the armpit | axillary nodes |
proteins that aid and regulate the immune response | cytokines |
lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies | B cell |
lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies | plasma cell |
carrier of lymph throughout the body | lymph vessel |
lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity | mediastinal nodes |
the ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self" | tolerance |
large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body | macrophage |
antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells | monoclonal antibody |
organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells | spleen |
protection that an individual inherits to fight infection | natural immunity |
lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg) | suppressor T cell |
large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the body | right lymphatic duct |
malignant tumor of a lymphoid organ in the mediastinum | thymoma |
malignant tumor of bone marrow cells (plasma cells) | multiple myeloma |
substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction in the body | allergen |
group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue; follicular and large cell are types | non-Hodgkin |
malignant tumor of lymph tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes; reed-sternberg cell is often found on microscopic analysis | Hodgkin disease |
Hypersensitivity or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition; inflammation of the skin | atopic dermatitis |
infants are born with deficiency of B and T cells | immunodeficiency disease |
abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen | sever combined allergy |
removal of the spleen | splenectomy |
tumor of the thymus gland | thymoma |
record of lymph vessels | lymphogram |
formation of lymph | lymphopoeisis |
pertaining to poison | toxic |
groin | inguino |
thymus gland | thymo |
armpit | axillo |
neck | cervico |
poison | toxo |
protection | immuno |
spleen | spleno |
lymph node | lymphadeno |
swelling from excessive accumulation of fluid in tissue | -edema |
enlargement | -megaly |
formation | -poeisis |
deficiency | -penia |
derived from | -oid |
disease condition | -pathy |
between | inter- |
excessive | hyper- |