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Honors Chem Ch 10

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Question
Answer
Diffusion   Spontaneous mixing of the particles of two substances caused by their random motion  
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Effusion   A process by which gas particles under pressure pass through a tiny opening  
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Elastic Collision   A collision between gas particles and between gas particles and container walls in which there is no net loss of kinetic energy  
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Fluid   A substance that can flow and therefore take the shape of its container; a liquid or gas  
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Ideal Gas   An imaginary gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory  
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Kinetic-Molecular Theory   A theory based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion  
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Real Gas   A gas that does not behave completely according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory  
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Atmosphere of Pressure   Exactly equivalent to 760 mmHg  
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Barometer   A device used to measure atmospheric pressure  
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Millimeter of Mercury   A common unit of pressure  
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Newton   The SI unit for force; the force that will increase the speed of a one kilogram mass by one meter per second each second it is applied  
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Pascal   The pressure exerted by a force of one newton acting on an area of one square meter  
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Pressure   The force per unit area on a surface  
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Standard Temperature and Pressure   The agreed-upon standard conditions of exactly 1 atm pressure and 0 degrees C  
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Absolute Zero   The temperature -273.15 degrees C, given a value of zero in the Kelvin scale  
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Boyle's Law   The volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely with pressure at constant temperature  
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Charles's Law   The volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure varies directly with the Kelvin temperature  
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Combined Gas Law   The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a fixed amount of gas  
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures   The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases  
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Gas Laws   Simple mathematical relationships between the volume, temperature, pressure, and quantity of a gas  
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Gay-Lussac's Law   The pressure of a fixed mass of gas at constant volume varies directly with the Kelvin temperature  
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Partial Pressure   the pressure of each gas in a mixture  
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Created by: kost
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